Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

A rendezvous before rejection: Where do T cells meet transplant antigens?

Interactions between recipient T cells and donor endothelial graft cells may be an important mechanism for both acute and chronic rejection of vascularized allografts. This finding provides a starting point for investigations to develop novel ways of inducing long-lasting immunologic tolerance to donor antigens. (pages 233–239)

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Allorecognition pathways and graft rejection.

Bob Crimi

References

  1. Salama, A.D., Remuzzi, G., Harmon, W.E. & Sayegh, M.H. Challenges to achieving clinical transplantation tolerance. J. Clin. Invest. 108, 943–948 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kreisel, D. et al. Non-hematopoietic allograft cells directly activate CD8+ T cells and trigger acute rejection: an alternative mechanism of allorecognition. Nature Med. 8, 233–239 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sayegh, M.H. & Turka, L.A. The role of T cell costimulatory activation in transplant rejection. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 1813–1821 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Krensky, A., Weiss, A., Crabtree, G., Davis, M. & Parham, P. T-lymphocyte-antigen interactions in transplant rejection. N. Engl. J. Med. 322, 510–517 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Auchincloss, H.J. et al. The role of “indirect” recognition in initiating rejection of skin grafts from major histocompatibility complex class II-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 3373–3377 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, R.S. et al. Indirect recognition of allopeptides promotes the development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3276–3281 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Briscoe, D.M., Alexander, S.I. & Lichtman, A.H. Interactions between T lymphocytes and endothelial cells in allograft rejection. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 10, 525–531 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Randolph, G.J., Beaulieu, S., Lebecque, S., Steinman, R.M. & Muller, W.A. Differentiation of monocytes into dendritic cells in a model of transendothelial trafficking. Science 282, 480–483 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Denton, M.D., Geehan, C.S., Alexander, S.I., Sayegh, M.H. & Briscoe, D.M. Endothelial cells modify the costimulatory capacity of transmigrating leukocytes and promote CD28-mediated CD4+ T cell alloactivation. J. Exp. Med. 190, 555–566 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Epperson, D.E. & Pober, J.S. Antigen-presenting function of human endothelial cells. Direct activation of resting CD8 T cells. J. Immunol. 153, 5402–5412 (1994).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Biedermann, B.C. & Pober, J.S. Human endothelial cells induce and regulate cytolytic T cell differentiation. J. Immunol. 161, 4679–4687 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lakkis, F.G., Arakelov, A., Konieczny, B.T. & Inoue, Y. Immunologic 'ignorance' of vascularized organ transplants in the absence of secondary lymphoid tissue. Nature Med. 6, 686–688 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Trambley, J. et al. Asialo GM1(+) CD8(+) T cells play a critical role in costimulation blockade-resistant allograft rejection. J. Clin. Invest. 104, 1715–1722 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yamada, A., Salama, A.D. & Sayegh, M.H. The role of novel T cell costimulatory pathways in autoimmunity and transplantation. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 13, 559–575 (2002).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Marelli-Berg, F.M. et al. Major histocompatibility complex class II-expressing endothelial cells induce allospecific nonresponsiveness in naive T cells. J. Exp. Med. 183, 1603–1612 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marelli-Berg, F.M. et al. Activated murine endothelial cells have reduced immunogenicity for CD8+ T cells: a mechanism of immunoregulation? J. Immunol. 165, 4182–4189 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Briscoe, D., Sayegh, M. A rendezvous before rejection: Where do T cells meet transplant antigens?. Nat Med 8, 220–222 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0302-220

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0302-220

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing