Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Meeting Report
  • Published:

Toll2011 at Lago di Garda: studying danger sensors by the guard towers at the lake

Nature Immunology volume 12, pages 805–808 (2011)Cite this article

Subjects

Abstract

At the Toll2011 Meeting, recent advances in the field of innate immunity were presented and discussed. These insights have set new directions for both basic and translational research in this important field.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

  • Purchase on Springer Link
  • Instant access to full article PDF
Buy now

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Lemaitre, B., Nicolas, E., Michaut, L., Reichhart, J.M. & Hoffmann, J.A. Cell 86, 973–983 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Unterholzner, L. et al. Nat. Immunol. 11, 997–1004 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. McWhirter, S.M. et al. J. Exp. Med. 206, 1899–1911 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hornung, V. et al. Nature 458, 514–518 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Upton, J.W., Kaiser, W.J. & Mocarski, E.S. Cell Host Microbe 7, 302–313 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Manel, N. et al. Nature 467, 214–217 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stewart, C.R. et al. Nat. Immunol. 11, 155–161 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sander, L.E. et al. Nature 474, 385–389 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sousa, M.G. et al. Cell Host Microbe 9, 436–443 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodridge, H.S. et al. Nature 472, 471–475 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tamassia, N. et al. J. Immunol. 178, 7344–7356 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mellett, M., Atzei, P., Jackson, R., O'Neill, L.A. & Moynagh, P.N. J. Immunol. 186, 4925–4935 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baumann, C.L. et al. J. Exp. Med. 207, 2689–2701 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gregory, S.M. et al. Science 331, 330–334 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rathinam, V.A. et al. Nat. Immunol. 11, 395–402 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Guarda, G. et al. Immunity 34, 213–223 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Miao, E.A. et al. Nat. Immunol. 11, 1136–1142 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Elinav, E. et al. Cell 145, 745–757 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, Y.G. et al. Immunity 34, 769–780 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kasturi, S.P. et al. Nature 470, 543–547 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the sponsors of the meeting; the organizing committee, including M. Cassatella, R. Finberg, K. Fitzgerald, D. Golenbock, E. Kurt-Jones, E. Latz, E. Lien, O. Levy, N. Silverman and A. Visintin; and all meeting speakers for their contributions, including those we could not mention here due to space constraints.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Søren R. Paludan is in the Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,

    Søren R Paludan

  2. Ofer Levy is in Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Boston & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,

    Ofer Levy

  3. Andrew G. Bowie is in the School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,

    Andrew G Bowie

Authors
  1. Søren R Paludan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ofer Levy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Andrew G Bowie
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Søren R Paludan.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paludan, S., Levy, O. & Bowie, A. Toll2011 at Lago di Garda: studying danger sensors by the guard towers at the lake. Nat Immunol 12, 805–808 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.0911-805

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.0911-805

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing