Higher eukaryotes can mount antiviral immune responses induced by dsRNA. This process, called RNA interference, is sequence specific and can therefore be used to target gene expression.
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Cullen, B. RNA interference: antiviral defense and genetic tool. Nat Immunol 3, 597–599 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0702-597
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0702-597
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