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A new path to IL-1β production controlled by caspase-8

Maturation of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1b is achieved mainly by the canonical caspase-1 inflammasome. An alternative caspase-8-dependent inflammasome that is engaged after stimulation with dectin-1 during fungal and mycobacterial infection has now been described.

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Figure 1: Activation of the noncanonical inflammasome in dendritic cells.

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Correspondence to Maya Saleh.

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Dupaul-Chicoine, J., Saleh, M. A new path to IL-1β production controlled by caspase-8. Nat Immunol 13, 211–212 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2241

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