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The synopsis was written by Martina Habeck, Associate Editor, Nature Clinical Practice.
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Timothy F Witham declared he has no competing interests.
Ziya L Gokaslan has declared associations with the following companies/organizations: AO North America (board member, fellowship support), Spinal Kinetics (stock shareholder/owner, medical advisory board member), Synthes Spine (research support, grants) and US Spine (stock shareholder, medical advisory board member).
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Witham, T., Gokaslan, Z. Lumbar disc herniation—to operate or not to operate?. Nat Rev Neurol 3, 316–317 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0499
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0499