This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Greenland P et al. (2004) Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA 291: 210–215
Parhami F et al. (1997) Lipid oxidation products have opposite effects on calcifying vascular cell and bone cell differentiation: a possible explanation for the paradox of arterial calcification in osteoporotic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17: 680–687
Callister TQ et al. (1998) Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron-beam computed tomography. N Engl J Med 339: 1972–1978
Arad Y et al. (2005) Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin E, and vitamin C. J Am Coll Cardiol 46: 166–172
Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group (2002) MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360: 7–22
Acknowledgements
The synopsis was written by Hannah Camm, Associate Editor, Nature Clinical Practice.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
B Ansell has received speaking honoraria from AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Kos and consultancy honoraria from AstraZeneca and Pfizer. He has received research grants from Merck and Pfizer, and has stock ownership in Pfizer and Bruin Pharma.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Watson, K., Ansell, B. & Fonarow, G. Is aggressive or moderate lipid lowering more effective in slowing vascular calcification in postmenopausal women?. Nat Rev Cardiol 3, 20–21 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpcardio0421
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpcardio0421