The advancement of trees into Arctic tundra can increase total aboveground carbon storage. A study now shows, however, that greater plant growth also enhances belowground decomposition, resulting in a net loss of carbon from the ecosystem.
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Kane, E. Squeezing the Arctic carbon balloon. Nature Clim Change 2, 841–842 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1764
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1764