Abstract
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are a ubiquitous class of integral membrane proteins of immense clinical interest because of their strong association with human disease and pharmacology. To improve our understanding of these proteins, we used membrane yeast two-hybrid technology to map the protein interactome of all of the nonmitochondrial ABC transporters in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae and combined this data with previously reported yeast ABC transporter interactions in the BioGRID database to generate a comprehensive, integrated 'interactome'. We show that ABC transporters physically associate with proteins involved in an unexpectedly diverse range of functions. We specifically examine the importance of the physical interactions of ABC transporters in both the regulation of one another and in the modulation of proteins involved in zinc homeostasis. The interaction network presented here will be a powerful resource for increasing our fundamental understanding of the cellular role and regulation of ABC transporters.
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Acknowledgements
This work is dedicated to our late friend and colleague Igor Shevelev. We thank B. Andrews, C. Nislow, F. Vizeacoumar, C. Kurat and S. Alfred (University of Toronto) for providing reagents, assistance and equipment; L. Miller, S. Pagant, K. Kuchler and C. Klein for experimental assistance; and W.K. Huh (Seoul National University) for providing BiFC plasmids. We also thank V. Kanelis, K. Sokolina and M. Ali for reviewing the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canadian Foundation for Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Ontario Genomics Institute, Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Canadian Cancer Society, University Health Network to I. Stagljar and National Institutes of Health (R01-GM76375 to H.-O.P. and R01-GM51508 to S.M.).
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I. Stagljar designed the project. J.S. was actively involved in all experiments, and wrote the bulk of the manuscript. I. Stagljar and S.M. provided project guidance and assisted in manuscript preparation. K.J. and Z.Z. performed bioinformatics analysis. H.-O.P. and M.E.L. performed BiFC experiments. A.R.Y. performed Westerns, phenotype assays and strain generation. A.H. carried out MYTH screening and zinc-related functional analysis. M.C., D.D., C.G., M.W., P.T. and V.W. carried out MYTH screening. S.L.S. and D.B. carried out MYTH screening of AUS1 under anaerobic conditions. K.D.D. carried out the PDR11 and AUS1 western blots. C.G., M.J., J.F.G and M.B. performed co-IP experiments. C.B. and B.-J.S.L. provided deletion strains. C.M.P. carried out zinc transport assays. H.-O.P. and C.M.P. critically reviewed the manuscript. I. Shevelev was involved in bait strain generation and initial project design.
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I. Stagljar is cofounder of Dualsystems Biotech, Switzerland.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Text and Figures
Supplementary Results, Supplementary Figures 1–25 and Supplementary Tables 1–2 (PDF 5999 kb)
Supplementary Data Set 1
Comprehensive list of all hits identified in MYTH screening. (XLSX 16 kb)
Supplementary Data Set 2
Comprehensive list of all members of the integrated ABC transporter interactome annotated to identify those with human orthologs and human orthologs associated with (XLSX 34 kb)
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Snider, J., Hanif, A., Lee, M. et al. Mapping the functional yeast ABC transporter interactome. Nat Chem Biol 9, 565–572 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1293
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1293
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