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The origin of CDK regulation

Cip/Kip proteins that inhibit cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) restrain the initiation of DNA replication. Degradation of a Xenopus Kip1 orthologue, Xic1, is dependent on its recruitment to replication origins. This ensures that activation of Cdk2 and subsequent initiation of replication is co-ordinately regulated at, and localized to, replication origins.

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Figure 1: Recruitment of cyclin E/Cdk2/Xic1 and SCF to replication origins.
Figure 2: Different positive feedback loops for regulating Kip degradation in somatic and early embryonic cells.

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Li, A., Blow, J. The origin of CDK regulation. Nat Cell Biol 3, E182–E184 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35087119

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