Neurons exhibit distinct compositions in the axonal and dendrite plasma membrane, but it remains ambiguous whether or not a diffusion barrier is needed to keep the different components separated. Now, Nakada et al. utilize state of the art microscopy to follow the dynamics of single lipids or proteins inserted in different areas along the axonal and dendritic surface of neurons at different developmental stages. The results obtained shed new light on the mechanism underlying polarized segregation of membrane components in neurons.
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We thank Vanessa Schubert for making Figure 1.
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Dotti, C., Poo, Mm. Neuronal polarization: building fences for molecular segregation. Nat Cell Biol 5, 591–594 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0703-591b
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0703-591b
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