Although membrane blebbing is a characteristic morphological change associated with apoptosis, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this process. New research has identified the Rho GTPase target ROCK-I as being cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. ROCK-I is known to stimulate actomyosin-based contractility. Once cleaved, ROCK-I is constitutively active and is responsible for bleb formation in apoptotic cells.
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Leverrier, Y., Ridley, A. Apoptosis: caspases orchestrate the ROCK `n' bleb. Nat Cell Biol 3, E91–E92 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35070151
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35070151
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