New studies indicate that an Aplysia californica variant of the translational regulator CPEB exhibits prion-like properties, enabling the protein to establish a stable, self-perpetuating and synapse-specific enhancement of neurotransmission. These studies suggest that a radically new kind of signalling — an autocatalytic change in protein conformation — is involved in maintaining long-term memories.
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Levenson, J., Sweatt, J. Translating prions at the synapse. Nat Cell Biol 6, 184–187 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0304-184b
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0304-184b