How viruses manage to resist physical and chemical stress and yet open their protective coats during cell infection has been a longstanding, fundamental question. A study with the DNA tumour virus SV40 now shows that protein folding and quality-control factors of the endoplasmic reticulum reshuffle disulfide bonds within the viral capsid, providing a molecular mechanism for the exit of infectious virions from the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Burckhardt, C., Greber, U. Redox rescues virus from ER trap. Nat Cell Biol 10, 9–11 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0108-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0108-9