Abstract
The ability of Agrobacterium rhizogenes to transform plants is dramatically increased by the presence of pTVK291, a plasmid containing part of the vir region of pTiBo542, the “supervirulent” plasmid. We have stably transformed the hybrid Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides (clone H11) with “supervirulent” A. rhizogenes strains. The use of these bacterial strains as vectors for plant engineering was demonstrated by the transfer to poplar cells of the neomycin phosphotransferase II gene conferring resistance to kanamycin. The applications of these new A. rhizogenes strains to plant biotechnology are discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nester, E.W., Gordon, M.P., Amasino, R.M. and Yanofsky, M.F. 1984. Crown gall: a molecular and physiological analysis. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 387–413.
White, F.F. and Sinkar, V.P. 1987. Molecular analysis of root induction by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. In: “Plant DNA Infectious Agents”, Plant Gene Research, Volume 4, Hohn T. and Schell J. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Wien (in press).
Sinkar, V.P., White, F.F. and Gordon, M.P. 1987. Molecular biology of Ri-plasmid. A review. J. of Bioscience 11: 47–57.
Chilton, M.-D., Tepfer, D.A., Petit, A., David, C., Casse-Delbart, F. and Tempe, J. 1982. Agrobacterium rhizogenes inserts T-DNA into the genomes of host plant root cells. Nature 295: 432–434.
Willmitzer, L., Sanchez Serrano, J., Bushfeld, E. and Schell, J. 1982. DNA from Agrobacterium rhizogenes is transferred to and expressed in axenic hairy root tissue. Mol. Gen. Genet. 186: 16–22.
White, F.F., Ghidossi, G., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1982. Tumor induction by Agrobacterium rhizogenes involves the transfer of plasmid DNA to the plant genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 3193–3197.
White, F.F., Taylor, B.B., Huffman, G.A., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1985. Molecular and genetic analysis of the transferred DNA regions of the root inducing plasmid of Agrobacterium rhizogenes. J. Bacteriol. 164: 33–44.
Huffman, G.A., White, F.F., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1984. Hairy root inducing plasmid: physical map and homology to tumor inducing plasmids. J. Bacteriol. 157: 269–276.
Offringa, I.A., Melchers, L.S., Regensburg-Tuink, A.J.G., Costantino, P., Schilperoort, R.A. and Hooykaas, P.J.J. 1986. Complementation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens tumor-inducing aux mutants by genes from the TR-region of the Ri plasmid of Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 6935–6939.
Schroder, G., Waffenschmidt, S., Weiler, E.W. and Schroder, J. 1985. The T-region of Ti plasmids codes for an enzyme synthesizing indole-3-acetic acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 138: 387–391.
Thomashow, L.S., Reeves, S. and Tomashow, M.F. 1984. Crown gall oncogenesis: Evidence that a T-DNA gene from Agrobacterium Ti plasmid pTiA6 encodes an enzyme that catalyzes synthesis of indoleacetic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 5071–5075.
Thomashow, M.F., Hugly, S., Buchholtz, W.G. and Thomashow, L.S. 1986. Molecular basis for the auxin-independent phenotype of crown gall tumor tissue. Science 231: 616–618.
De Paolis, A., Mauro, M., Pomponi, M., Cardarelli, M., Spano, L. and Costantino, P. 1985. Localisation of agropine-synthetizing functions in the TR region of the root inducing plasmid of Agrobacterium rhizogenes 1855. Plasmid 13: 1–17.
Vilaine, F. and Casse-Delbart, F. 1987. Independent induction of transformed roots by the TL and TR regions of the Ri plasmid of the agropine type Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Mol. Gen. Gent. 206: 17–23.
Klee, H.J., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1982. Complementation analysis of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti-plasmid mutations affecting oncogenicity. J. Bacteriol. 150: 327–331.
Klee, H.J., White, F.F., Iyer, V.N., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1983. Mutational analysis of the virulence region of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid. J. Bacteriol. 153: 878–883.
Stachel, S.E. and Zambryski, P.C. 1986. Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the susceptible plant cell: a novel adaptation of extracellular recognition and DNA conjugation. Cell 47: 155–157.
Ackermann, C. 1977. Pflanzen aus Agrobacterium rhizogenes Tumoren an Nicotiana tabacum. Plant Sci. Lett. 8: 23–30.
Spano, L. and Costantino, P. 1982. Regeneration of plants from callus cultures of roots induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes on tobacco. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 106: 87–92.
Tepfer, D. 1982. La transformation genetique de plantes superieures par Agrobacterium rhizogenes. 2e Colloque sur les recherches fruitieres-Bordeaux:47–59.
Tepfer, D. 1984. Transformation of several species of higher plants by Agrobacterium rhizogenes: Sexual transmission of the transformed genotype and phenotype. Cell 37: 959–967.
David, C., Chilton, M.P. and Tempe, J. 1984. Conservation of T-DNA in plants regenerated from hairy root cultures. Bio/Technology 2: 73–76.
Taylor, B.H., Amasino, R.M., White, F.F., Nester, E.W. and Gordon, M.P. 1985. T-DNA analysis of plants regenerated from hairy roots tumors. Mol. Gen. Genet. 201: 554–557.
Wei, Z.-H., Kamada, H. and Harada, H. 1986. Transformation of Solanum nigrum L. protoplasts by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Cell Reports 5: 93–96.
Trulson, A.J., Simpson, R.B. and Shahin, E.A. 1986. Transformation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 72: 11–15.
Spano, L., Mariotti, D., Pezzotti, M., Damiani, F. and Arcioni, S. 1987. Hairy root transformation in alfafa (Medicago sativa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 73: 523–530.
Costantino, P., Spano, L., Pomponi, M., Benvenuto, E. and Ancora, G. 1984. The T-DNA of Agrobacterium rhizogenes is transmitted through meiosis to the progeny of hairy root plants. J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 2: 465–470.
Sinkar, V.P., Pythoud, F., Furner, I.J., White, F.F., Nester, E.W. and Gordon, M.P. 1987. Rol A locus of the Ri Plasmid is responsible for developmental abnormalities found in the transgenic plants (Submitted).
Comai, L., Facciotti, D., Hiatt, W.R., Thompson, G., Rose, R.E. and Stalker, D.M. 1985. Expression in plants of a mutant aroA gene from Salmonella typhimurium confers tolerance to glyphosate. Nature 317: 741–744.
Jensen, J.S., Marcker, K.A., Otten, L. and Schell, J. 1986. Nodule specific expression of a chimaeric soybean leghaemoglobin gene in transgenic Lotus corniculatum. Nature 321: 669–675.
Haissig, B.E., Nelson, N.D. and Kidd, G.H. 1987. Trends in the use of tissue culture in forest improvement. Bio/Technology 5: 52–59.
Parsons, T.J., Sinkar, V.P., Stettler, R.F., Nester, E.W. and Gordon, M.P. 1986. Transformation of poplar by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Bio/Technology 4: 533–536.
Fillatti, J.J., McCown, B.H., Sellmer, J., Haissig, B.E. and Comai, L. 1987. Agrobacterium mediated transformation and regeneration of poplar. Mol. Gen. Genet. 206: 192–199.
Sederoff, R., Stomp, A.-M., Chilton, W.S. and Moore, L.W. 1986. Gene transfer into loblolly pine by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Bio/Technology 4: 647–649.
Heilman, P.E. and Stettler, R.F. 1985. Genetic variation and production of Populus trichocarcarpa T. & G. and its hybrids. II. Biomass production in a 4-year plantation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15: 384–388.
Bolton, G.W., Nester, E.W. and Gordon, M.P. 1986. Plant phenolics induced Agrobacterium virulence genes. Science 232: 983–985.
Hood, E.E., Jen, G., Kayes, L., Kramer, J., Fraley, R.T. and Chilton, M.-D. 1984. Restriction endonuclease map of pTiBo542, a potential Ti plasmid vector for genetic engineering of plants. Bio/Technology 2: 702–709.
Komari, T., Halperin, W. and Nester, E.W. 1986. Physical and functional map of supervirulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens tumor-inducing plasmid pTiBo542. J. Bacteriol. 166: 88–94.
Jin, S., Komari, T., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1987. Genes responsible for the supervirulent phenotype of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain A281. J. Bacteriol., in press.
Ditta, G., Stanfield, S., Corbin, D., Helinski, D.R. 1980. Broad host range DNA cloning systems for gram negative bacteria: Construction of a gene bank of Rhizobium meliloti. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 77: 7347–7351.
Horsch, R.B., Fry, J.E., Hoffmann, N.L., Eichholtz, D., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T. 1985. A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants. Science 227: 1229–1231.
Schreier, P.H., Seftor, E.A., Schell, J. and Bohnert, H.J. 1985. The use of nuclear encoded sequences to direct the light regulated synthesis and transport of a foreign protein into plant chloroplasts. EMBO J. 4: 25–32.
Mano, Y., Nabeshima, S., Matsu, C. and Ohkawa, H. 1986. Production of tropane alkaloids by hairy root cultures of Scopolia japonica. Agric. Biol. Chem. 50: 2715–2722.
Kamada, H., Okamura, N., Satake, M., Harada, H. and Shimomura, K. 1986. Alkaloid production by hairy root cultures in Atropa belladonna. Plant Cell Reports 5: 239–242.
Rhodes, M.J.C., Hilton, M., Parr, A.J., Hamill, J.D. and Robins, R.J. 1986. Nicotine production by “hairy root” cultures of Nicotiana rustica: Fermentation and product recovery. Biotechnol. Lett. 8: 415–420.
Hamill, J.D., Parr, A.J., Robins, R.J. and Rhodes, M.J.C. 1986. Secondary product formation by cultures of Beta vulgaris and Nicotiana rustica transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Cell Reports 5: 111–114.
Wink, M. and Witte, L. 1987. Alkaloids in stem roots of Nicotiana tabacum and Spartium junceum transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Z. Naturforsch. 42c: 69–72.
Strobel, G.A. and Nachmias, A. 1985. Agrobacterium rhizogenes promotes the initial growth of bare root stock almond. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131: 1245–1249.
De Cleene, M. and De Ley, J. 1976. The host range of crown gall. Bot Rev. 42: 389–466.
De Cleene, M. and De Ley, J. 1981. The host range of infectious hairy root. Bot. Rev. 47: 147–194.
Chilton, M.-D., Currier, T., Farrand, S., Bendich, A., Gordon, M.P. and Nester, E.W. 1974. Agrobacterium DNA and PS9 bacteriophage DNA not detected in crown gall tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71: 3672–3676.
Watson, B., Currier, T., Gordon, M.P., Chilton, M.-D. and Nester, E.W. 1975. Plasmid required for virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J. of Bacteriol. 123: 255–264.
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant 15: 473–497.
Maniatis, T., Frish, E.F., Sambrook, J. 1982. Molecular cloning. A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY.
Southern, E.M. 1975. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 98: 503–517.
Davis, B.J. 1964. Disc electrophoresis. II: Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann. N.Y. Ac. Sc. 121: 404–427.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pythoud, F., Sinkar, V., Nester, E. et al. Increased Virulence of Agrobacterium Rhizogenes Conferred by the vir Region of pTiBo542: Application to Genetic Engineering of Poplar. Nat Biotechnol 5, 1323–1327 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1287-1323
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1287-1323
This article is cited by
-
Production of asiaticoside and madecassoside in Centella asiatica in vitro and in vivo
Biologia plantarum (2007)