This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Anon. 1983 Soviet biomass conversion process stars at Socialist Blocconclave. Biotech. Newswatch 3: 3 (16 May 1983).
Yarovenko, V.L. 1982. (Advances in continuous microbial cultivation.) Prikladnaya Biokhimiya I Mikrobiologiya 19: 49–59.
Ovchinnikov, Yu, A. 1982 (Biotechnology and its place in scientific and technological progress.) Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR 4: 4–17.
(Party-government resolution on physical chemical biology and biotechnology.) Pravda 211: 1 (30 July 1981).
Ovchinnikov, Yu. A. et al. 1983 (Comparative study of plasmid and natural human interferon biologic properties.) Voprosii Virusologii 1: 14–20. See also Ovchinnikov, Yu. A. et al. 1983. (Comparison of characteristics of human interferon F α and hybrid interferon F/D produced via recombinant bacteria with human leukocyte interferon.) Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 268: 996–1000.
Anon 1982 Progress in plasmids compared by Soviet, Western gene splicers. Biotech. Newswatch 2: 2 (6 December 1982).
Kolosov, M.N. 1983. Artificial gene of interferon. Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR 7: 35–41.
Anon 1982. How the Soviets stand in biotechnology. Chem. Week 89: 48(28 April 1982).
Pumpen, P. (Expression of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in Escherichia coli cells.) Paper presented at the Metabolic Plasmids Conference, Tallinn, Estonian S.S.R., 19–23 October 1982.
Khairov, R.M. 1982. (Summary of and prospects for development of artificial vaccines.) Immunologiya 6: 35–40.
Bochkov, N.P. 1982. Development of medical genetics under the 11th Five-year Plan and introduction of its advance to progress. Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR 6: 3–8.
Mikhailov, S. (Medicine: enzymes are attacking.) Gudok, p. 4, 10 February 1983.
Chazov, Ye.I. 1982. (Speeches by participants at the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences general meeting.) Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR 4: 18–30.
Beam, A. 1983. Soviet biotechnology effort targets food-supply sector. Chem. Eng. 90: 12E–12F (8 August 1983).
Kozlov, Yu.I. 1980. (Cloning of thre-onine operon genes in Escherichia coli cells.) Genetika 1: 66–67.
Klyachko, Ye.V. 1983. (Metabolic regulation of threonine operon transcription in Escherichia coli cells.) Biokhimiya 48: 1095–1102.
Anon (Development of new genetic engineering methods.) Nedelya, pp. 8–9, 1 December 1980.
Barkovskiy, A.L. 1982. (Use of bacteria for biodestruction of xenobiotics.) Mikrobiologiya 51: 506–509.
Ogarkov, V. (Horizons in bioindustry, food program and science.) Krasnaya Zvezda, p. 2, 3 June 1982.
Tarchevsky, I.A. 1983. The role of photosynthesis in the process of cell wall regeneration by isolated protoplasts, p. 192–193. In Protoplasts 1983, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel.
Gorshkova, T.A. and Salnikov, V.V. 1983. Ultrastructural dynamics of cell wall regeneration by isolated bean leaves protoplasts, p. 194–195. In Protoplasts 1983, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel.
Anon 1983. Agro-industrial complex administration of the U.S.S.R. State Committe on Science and Technology (new developments for plant protection). Ekonomicheskaya Gazeta 32: 2 (August 1983).
Azizbekyan, R.R. et al. 1983. Intervariant and interspecific recombinants of Bacillus thuringiensis obtained by protoplast fusion, p. 316–317. In Protoplast 1983, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel.
Shestakov, S. 1982. (Genetic engineering: laboratory, shop, field.) Literaturnaya Gazetta, p. 10, 30 June 1982
Muzafarov, A.M. and Taubayev, T.T. 1982. (Biochemical basis of commercial utilization of algae.) Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya 19: 3–10.
Ostrovsky, D.N., et al. 1982. (Applied aspects of membrane biochemistry: a review). Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya. 19: 60–77.
Danilenko, V.N. et al. 1982. (Factors of genetic instability in Streptomyces and the development of DNA cloning systems in Streptomyces.) Paper presented at Metabolic Plasmids Conference, Tallinn, Estonian S.S.R., 19–23 October 1982.
Dekhtyarenko, T.O. et al. 1982. (RestLevel of Soviet Industry. R. Amann, J.M. Cooper, and R.W. Davies (eds.), Yale University Press, New Haven, 1977. Industrial Innovation in the Soviet Union. R Amann and J. M. Cooper (eds.), Yale University Press, New Haven, 1982
Oganesyan, N.A. et al. Construction of hybrid plasmids containing genes of polyoma virus and studies on replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Paper presented at Metabolic Plasmids Conference, Tallinn, Estonian S.S.R., 19–23 October 1983.
Dunn, K.E. 1982 Mysteries about the Soviet Union. Orbis 25: 361–379.
Author information
Author notes
Raymond Zilinskas, Ph.D., is an Industrial Development Officer with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO, P.O. Box 400, Vienna International Centre, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. Research for this report was largely performed while he was an analyst with the Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. The opinions and evaluations are the author's own and do not represent those of any organization with which he has been or is associated, in particular, the United Nations.
- Raymond Zilinskas
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zilinskas, R. Biotechnology in the U.S.S.R., Part 1. Nat Biotechnol 2, 610–615 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0784-610
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0784-610