Abstract
We have designed an expression vector for the secretion of human interleukin-6 (hIL-6) in which the mature protein is fused through a spacer peptide, contain-ing a KEX-2 like protein processing signal, to the entire Aspergillus niger glucoamylase (glaA) gene. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans with this vector results in fungal strains secreting equimolar amounts of the glucoamylase and IL-6 proteins. The KEX2-type processing sig-nal, Lys-Arg, is recognized and cleaved efficiently by an enzyme present in A. nidulans resulting in the secretion of an authentic mature hIL-6 protein at levels of up to 5 mg/l.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Saunders, G., Picknett, T.M., Tuite, M.F. and Ward, M. 1989. Heterologous gene expression in filamentous fungi. Trends in Biotechnology 7: 283–287.
Van Brunt, J. 1986. Fungi, the perfect hosts? Bio/Technology 4: 1057–1062.
Carrez, D., Janssens, W., Degrave, P., van den Hondel, C., Kinghorn, J., Fiers, W. and Contreras, R. 1991. Heterologous gene expression by filamentous fungi: secretion of human interleukin-6 by Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 94: 147–154.
van den Hondel, C. et al. Unpublished results.
Guisez, Y., Tison, B., Vandekerckhove, J., De Molder, J., Bauw, G., Fiers, W. and Contreras, R. 1991. Production and purification of recombinant human interleukin-6 secreted by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. In press.
Finkelstein, D.B. 1987. Improvement of enzyme production in Aspergillus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 53: 349–352.
Gwynne, D.I., Buxton, F.P., Williams, S.A., Sillis, A.M. Johnstone, J.A., Buch, J.K., Guo, Z.-M., Drake, D., Westphal, M. and Davies, R.W. 1989. Development of an expression system in Aspergillus nidulans. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 17: 338–340.
Finkelstein, D.B., Rambosek, J.A., Leach, J., Wilson, R.E., Larson, A.E., McAda, P.C., Soliday, C.L. and Ball, C. 1986. Genetic transformation and protein secretion in industrial filamentous fungi. Fifth International Symposium on the genetics of industrial microorganisms. Alacevic, M., Hranueli, D., Toman, Z. (Eds.). Pliva Press, Zagreb.
Yelton, M.M., Hamer, J.E. and Timberlake, W.E. 1984. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans by using a trpC plasmid. Proc. Natl. Sci. USA 81: 1470–1474.
John, M.A. and Peberdy, J.F. 1984. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans using the argB gene. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 6: 386–389.
Dmochowska, A., Berse, B., Kowalska, I., Skrzypek, M. and Weglenski, P. 1986. Expression of the Aspergillus nidulans argB gene in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132: 1729–1737.
Schaffner, W. and Weissmann, C. 1973. A rapid, sensitive, and specific method for the determination of protein in dilute solution. Anal. Biochem. 56: 502–514.
Van Snick, J., Cayphas, S., Vink, A., Uyttenhove, C., Coulie, P.G., Rubira, M.R. and Simpson, R.J. 1986. Purification and NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of a T-cell-derived lymphokine with growth factor activity for B-cell hybridomas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 83: 9679–9683.
Gross, V., Andus, T., Castell, J., Vom Berg, D., Heinrich, P.C. and Gerok, W. 1989. O- and N-glycosylation lead to different molecular mass forms of human monocyte interleukin-6. FEBS Lett. 247: 323–326.
Van Damme, J., Van Beeumen, J., Decock, B., Van Snick, J., De Ley, M. and Billiau, A. 1988. Separation and comparison of two mono-kines with lymphocyte-activating factor activity: IL-1β and hybridoma growth factor (HGF). J. Immunol. 140: 1534–1541.
Svensson, B., Larsen, K., Svendsen, I. and Boel, E. 1983. The complete amino acid sequence of the glycoprotein, glucoamylase Gl, from Aspergillus niger. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 48: 529–544.
Marston, F. 1986. The purification of eukaryotic polypeptides synthesized in E. coli. Biochem. J. 240: 1–12.
Sabin, E., Lee-Ng, C.-T., Shuster, J. and Barr, P. 1989. High-level expression and in vivo processing of chimeric ubiquitin fusion proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bio/Technology 7: 705–709.
Hinnen, A., Meyhack, B. and Tsapis, R. 1983. High expression and secretion of foreign proteins in yeast, p. 157–163. In: Gene Expression in Yeast. Korhula, M., Vaisanen, E. (Eds.). Proceedings of the Alko yeast symposium. Helsinki Foundation for Biotechnical and Industrial Fermentation Research, Helsinki, Finland.
Ducan, M., Kohno, T., Stashenko, K. and Yamasaki, E. 1984. Secretion of chymosin by S. cerevisiae using the invertase signal sequence. 12th Int. Conf. Yeast Genet. Mol. Biol. Abstract Q7, p. 296.
Kingsman, S.M., Kingsman, A.J. and Mellor, J. 1987. The production of mammalian proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Trends Biotechnol. 553–56.
Harkki, A., Uusitalo, J., Bailey, M., Penttilä, M. and Knowles, J.K.C. 1989. A novel fungal expression system: secretion of active calf chymosin from the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei. Bio/Technology 7: 596–603.
Ward, M., Wilson, L., Kodama, K., Rey, M. and Berka, R. 1990. Improved production of chymosin in Aspergillus by expression as a glucoamylase-chymosin fusion. Bio/Technology 8: 435–440.
Devchand, M., Gwynne, D., Buxton, F. and Davies, R. 1989. An efficient cell-free translation system from Aspergillus nidulans and in vitro translocation of prepro-α-mating factor across Aspergillus mi-crosomes. Curr. Genet. 14: 561–566.
Sleep, D., Belfield, G. and Goodey, A. 1990. The secretion of human serum albumin from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae using five different leader sequences. Bio/Technology 8: 42–46.
Innis, M.A., Holland, M.J., McCabe, P.C., Cole, G.F., Wittman, V.P., Tal, R., Watt, K.W.K., Gelfand, D.H., Holland, J.P. and Meade, J.H. 1985. Expression, glycosylation and secretion of an Aspergillus glucoamylase by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 228: 21–26.
Thomas, G., Thorne, B., Thomas, L., Alien, R., Hruby, D., Fuller, R. and Thorner, J. 1988. Yeast KEX2 endopeptidase correctly cleaves a neuroendocrine prohormone in mammalian cells. Science 241: 226–231.
Kreil, G. 1990. Processing of precursors by dipeptidylaminopeptidases. Trends in Biochem. Sciences 15: 23–26.
Argos, P. 1990. An investigation of oligopeptides linking domains in protein tertiary structures and possible candidates for general gene fusion. J. Mol. Biol. 211: 943–958.
Casadaban, M.J., Chou, J. and Cohen, S.N. 1980. In vitro gene fusions that join an enzymatically active β-galactosidase segment to amino-terminal fragments of exogenous proteins: E. coli plasrnid vectors for the detection and cloning of translational initiation signals. J. Bacteriol. 143: 971–980.
Lynch, D. and Synder, S. 1986. Neuropeptides: multiple molecular forms, metabolic pathways, and receptors. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55: 773–799.
Tyrer, M. 1986. Invertebrate neurobiology: catching up with peptides. Nature 322: 596–597.
Fuller, R., Brake, A. and Thorner, J. 1989. Intracellular targeting and structural conservation of a prohormone-processing endoprotease. Science. 246: 482–486.
Bauw, G., De Loose, M., Inze, D., Van Montagu, M. and Vandekerckhove, J. 1987. Alterations in the phenotype of plant cells studied by NH2-terminal amino acid-sequence analysis of proteins electroblotted from two-dimensional gel-separated total extracts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84: 4806–4810.
Hopp, T.P. and Woods, K.R. 1981. Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 78: 3824–3828.
Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J.A., Hemmons, L.M., McDonald, K.D. and Bufton, A.W.J. 1953. The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Advances in Genetics 5: 141–238.
Hanahan, D. 1983. Studies on transformation of E. coli with plasmids. J. Mol. Biol. 166: 557–580.
Morinaga, Y., Franceschini, T., Inouye, S. and Inouye, M. 1984. Improvement of oligonucleotide-directed site-specific mutagenesis using double-stranded plasmid DNA. Bio/Technology 2: 636–639.
Zhu, J.D., Kempenaers, W. Van der Straeten, D, Contreras, R. and Fiers, W. 1985. A method for fast and pure DNA elution from agarose gels by centrifugal filtration. Bio/Technology 3: 1014–1016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Contreras, R., Carrez, D., Kinghorn, J. et al. Efficient KEX2-Like Processing of a Glucoamylase-Interleukin-6 Fusion Protein by Aspergillus Nidulans and Secretion of Mature Interleukin-6. Nat Biotechnol 9, 378–381 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0491-378
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0491-378
This article is cited by
-
Heterologous production of cellobiose dehydrogenases from the basidiomycete Coprinopsis cinerea and the ascomycete Podospora anserina and their effect on saccharification of wheat straw
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2013)
-
Recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen production in Aspergillus niger: evaluating the strategy of gene fusion to native glucoamylase
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2012)
-
Fluorescent proteins as tools to aid protein production
Microbial Cell Factories (2005)
-
Comparison of modular and non-modular xylanases as carrier proteins for the efficient secretion of heterologous proteins from Penicillium funiculosum
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (2003)