This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Pharmaceutical Administration in Japan, 2nd ed. Pharmaceutical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, Tokyo. February 1980.
Commercial Biotechnology: An International Analysis. U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-BA218, Washington D.C. January 1984.
Yakuji Handobukku 1983 (Drug Industry Handbook 1983). Yakugyo Jiho Co., Tokyo, p. 21–23.
Nihon Shoken Shimbun. 1982. Jisei-dai no Shinyaku Kaihatsu to Kanren Kigyo (Next generation drug development and related firms). Nihon Shoken Shimbunsha, Tokyo.
Lohr, S . 1983. Merck's big venture in Japan. N.Y. Times, New York. 13 October 1983.
Anon. 1984. CIBA-Geigy Japan dropping marketing deals. Japan Economic J. 22: 15.
Handling of foreign test data and Japanese GLP 1982. Pharmaceutical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan. Yakugyo Jiho Co., Tokyo. 1982.
Measures Taken by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHW) for Further Opening the Japanese Market Regarding Pharmaceuticals, Food, and So Forth. Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, Tokyo. April 1983.
Government to approve imports of viral hepatitis vaccine. Japan Times, Tokyo. 29 May 1983.
Ministry of Health and Welfare to allow import of hepatitis vaccine. Tokyo Shimbun, Tokyo. 29 May 1983.
Anon. 1984. B hepatitis vaccine project. Japan Economic J. 22: 16.
Author information
Author notes
Amelia Porges is an assistant general counsel in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Executive Office of the President, Washington, D.C. 20506. The views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative or the U.S. government.
- Amelia Porges
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Porges, A. Biotechnology Trade with Japan. Nat Biotechnol 2, 327–332 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0484-327
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0484-327