Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Paper
  • Published:

Monitoring Environmental Pollution in Marine Fishes by Immunological Techniques: The Immune Response of Fishes Exposed by Injection or Bath to Bacterial Isolates from Sludge and In Situ Exposure to Sludge

Abstract

Antibody to human enteric bacterial isolates from sewage sludge dumped into the ocean has been demonstrated in several species of marine teleost. Antibody profiles of these bacteria gathered on commercial species can show what contact fish have had with potentially pathogenic microorganisms which could affect their health or survival and their suitability for consumption. Paralichthys dentatus, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, Tautoga onitis, and Fundulus heteroclitus were either injected with or exposed to bacteria by a bath technique, or caged in situ in sludge. Bacterial agglutinating antibody has been demonstrated to Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus morganii, Aeromonas hydrophila, Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia liquifaciens, and Escherichia coli.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Janssen, W.A. & Meyers, C.D. 1968. Fish: Serologic evidence of infection with human pathogens. Science 159, 547–548.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Troast, J.L. 1975. Antibodies against enteric bacteria in brown bullhead catfish (Ictalurus nebulosus, LeSeur) inhabiting contaminated waters. Appl. Microbiol. 30, 189–192.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Snieszko, S.F. 1970. Immunization of fishes: a review. J. Wildl. Dis. 6, 24–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson, D.P. & Klontz, G.W. 1970. Precipitating antibody against, Aeromonas salmonicida, in serums of inbred albino rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 27, 1389–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bowers, A. & Alexander, J.B. 1981. Hyperosmotic infiltration: immunological demonstration of infiltrating bacteria in brown trout, Salmo trutta . L. J. Fish. Biol. 18, 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Miller, N.W. & Tripp, M.R. 1982. The effect of captivity on the immune response of the teleost, Fundulus heteroclitus . Develop. Biol. Stand. 49, 287.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stolen, J., Kasper, V., Gahn, T. et al. Monitoring Environmental Pollution in Marine Fishes by Immunological Techniques: The Immune Response of Fishes Exposed by Injection or Bath to Bacterial Isolates from Sludge and In Situ Exposure to Sludge. Nat Biotechnol 1, 66–68 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0383-66

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0383-66

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing