Abstract
Erythropoietin (EPO), a heavily glycosylated protein, is a major stimulatory factor in erythropoiesis. The human EPO gene was engineered for expression in animal cells. Recombinant EPOs produced in two kinds of cells were isolated and their properties compared with those of human urinary EPO. The results indicated that the carbohydrates attached to the EPO peptide are responsible for the different biological activities of these proteins. The biological activities of recombinant glycoproteins produced in heterologous systems may vary depending on the host cells in which the proteins are modified.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Krantz, S.B. and Jacobsen, L.O. 1970. Erythropoietin and the regulation of erythropoiesis. University of Chicago Press.
Fisher, J.W. 1983. Control of erythropoietin production. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 173:289–305.
Sytkowski, A.J. 1984. Erythropoietin: A prime regulator of red cell differentiation. Biomed. Pharm. 38:369–371.
Adamson, J.W., Eschbach, J.W. and Finch, C.A. 1968. The kidney and erythropoiesis. Am. J. Med. 44:725–733.
Jacobson, L.O., Goldwasser, E., Fried, W. and Plzak, L. 1957. Role of the kidney in erythropoiesis. Nature 179:633–634.
Winearls, C.G., Oliver, D.O., Piprard, M.J., Reid, C., Downing, M.R. and Cotes, P.M. 1986. Effect of human erythropoietin derived from recombinant DNA of the anemia of patients maintained by chronic hemodialysis. Lancet 22:1175–1178.
Masunaga, H., Goto, M. and Ueda, M. 1986. Effect of purified erythropoietin in partially nephrectomized rats. Acta Hematol. JPN. 49:807–815.
Masunaga, H., Goto, M. and Ueda, M. 1987. Effects of recombinant erythropoietin on in vivo hemopoiesis. Acta Hematol. JPN. 50:1119–1125.
Miyake, T., Kung, C.K.-H. and Goldwasser, E. 1977. Purification of human erythropoietin. J. Biol. Chem. 252:5558–5564.
Yanagawa, S., Hirade, K., Ohnota, H., Sasaki, R., Chiba, H., Ueda, M. and Goto, M. 1984. Isolation of human erythropoietin with monoclonal antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 259:2707–2710.
Sasaki, R., Yanagawa, S. and Chiba, H. 1987. Isolation of human erythropoietin with monoclonal antibodies. Methods Enzymol. 147:328–340.
Jacobs, K., Shoemaker, C., Rudersdorf, R., Neill, S.D., Kaufman, R.J., Mufson, A., Seehra, J., Jones, S.S., Hewick, R., Fritsch, E.F., Kawakita, M., Shimizu, T. and Miyake, T. 1985. Isolation and characterization of genomic and cDNA clones of human erythropoietin. Nature 312:806–809.
Lin, F.-K., Suggs, S., Lin, C.-K., Browne, J.K., Smalling, R., Egrie, J.C., Chen, K.K., Fox, G.M., Martin, F., Stabinsky, Z., Badrawi, S.M., Lai, P.-H. and Goldwasser, E. 1985. Cloning and expression of the human erythropoietin gene: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:7580–7584.
Powell, J.S., Berkner, K.L., Lebo, R.V. and Adamson, J.W. 1986. Human erythropoietin gene: High level expression in stably transfected mammalian cells and chromosome localization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:6465–6469.
Dordal, M.S., Wang, F.F. and Goldwasser, E. 1985. The role of carbohydrate in erythropoietin action. Endocrinol. 116:2293–2299.
Kawasaki, T. and Ashwell, G. 1976. Chemical and physical properties of an hepatic membrane protein that specifically binds asialoglycoproteins. J. Biol. Chem. 251:1296–1302.
Lawn, R.M., Fritsch, E.F., Parker, R.C., Blake, C. and Maniatis, T. 1978. The isolation and characterization of linked δ- and γ-globin genes from a cloned library of human DNA. Cell 15:1157–1174.
Cepko, C.L., Roberts, B.E. and Muligan, R.C. 1984. Construction and applications of a highly transmissible murine retrovirus shuttle vector. Cell 37:1053–1062.
Mann, R., Mulligan, R.C. and Baltimore, D.B. 1983. Construction of a retrovirus packaging mutant and its use to produce helper-free defective retrovirus. Cell 33:153–159.
Lai, P.-H., Everett, R., Wang, F.-F., Arakawa, T. and Goldwasser, E. 1986. Structural characterization of human erythropoietin. J. Biol. Chem. 261:3116–3121.
Sasaki, R., Ohnota, H., Yanagawa, S. and Chiba, H. 1985. Dietary protein-induced changes of the erythropoietin level in rat serum. Agric. Biol. Chem. 49:2671–2683.
Mutsaers, J.H.G.M., Kamerling, J.P., Devos, R., Guisez, Y., Fiers, W. and Vliegenthart, J.F.G. 1986. Structural studies of the carbohydrate chains of human γ-interferon. Eur. J. Biochem. 156:651–654.
Sheares, B.T. and Robbins, P.W. 1986. Glycosylation of ovalbumin in a heterologous cell: Analysis of oligosaccharide chains of the cloned glycoprotein in mouse L cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:1993–1997.
Grantham, R., Gautier, C., Gouy, M., Jacobzone, M. and Mercier, R. 1981. Codon catalog usage is a genome strategy modulated for gene expressivity. Nucleic Acids Res. 9:r43–r74.
Woo, S.L.C., Dugaiczyk, A., Tsai, M.-J., Lai, E.C., Catterall, J.F. and O'Malley, B.W. 1978. The ovalbumin gene: Cloning of the natural gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:3688–3692.
Wigler, M., Pellicer, A., Silverstein, S. and Axel, R. 1978. Biochemical transfer of single-copy eukaryotic genes using total cellular DNA as donor. Cell 14:725–731.
Yanagawa, S., Yokoyama, S., Hirade, K., Sasaki, R., Chiba, H., Ueda, M. and Goto, M. 1984. Hybridomas for production of monoclonal antibodies to human erythropoietin. Blood 64:357–364.
Mizoguchi, H., Ohta, K., Suzuki, T., Murakami, A., Ueda, M., Sasaki, R. and Chiba, H. 1987. Basic conditions for radioimmunoassay of erythropoietin, and plasma levels of erythropoietin in normal subjects and anemic patients. Acta Hematol. JPN. 50:15–24.
Annable, L.M., Cotes, P.M. and Mussett, M.V. 1972. The second international reference preparation of erythropoietin, human urinary erythropoietin for bioassay. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 47:99–112.
Brandon, N.C., Cotes, P.M. and Espada, J. 1981. In vitro assay of erythropoietin in fetal mouse liver cultures. Br. J. Haematol. 47:461–468.
Yanagawa, S., Narita, H., Sasaki, R., Chiba, H., Itada, N. and Okada, H. 1983. A simple assay method for erythropoietin in vitro. Agric. Biol. Chem. 47:1311–1316.
Goldwasser, E. and Gross, M. 1975. Erythropoietin assay and study of its mode of action. Methods Enzymol. 37:109–121.
Arakawa, Y., Imanari, T. and Tamura, Z. 1976. Determination of neutral and amino sugars in glycoproteins by gas choromatography. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 24:2032–2037.
Mikami, H. and Ishida, Y. 1983. Post-column fluorometric detection of reducing sugars in high performance liquid chromatography using arginine. Bunseki Kagaku. 32:E207–E210.
Hahn, H.-J., Hellman, B., Lernmark, A., Sehlin, J. and Taljedal, I-B. 1974. The pancreatic β-cell recognition of insulin secretagogues. J. Biol. Chem. 249:5275–5258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goto, M., Akai, K., Murakami, A. et al. Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Mammalian Cells: Host–Cell Dependency of the Biological Activity of the Cloned Glycoprotein. Nat Biotechnol 6, 67–71 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0188-67
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0188-67
This article is cited by
-
Biomanufacturing: history and perspective
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology (2017)