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Biomarkers in aggregate

Implantable devices that measure the cumulative release of biomarkers promise new diagnostic options.

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Figure 1: The aggregation of functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, also called magnetic relaxation switches (MRSw), in the presence of biomarkers decreases the transverse relaxivity (T2) of surrounding water protons, generating a signal detectable using magnetic resonance relaxometry.

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Correspondence to Fred S Apple.

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Competing interests

F.S.A. has consulted for and received research grant funding for several biomarker companies that market the biomarkers discussed in the paper reviewed. These include Abbott Diagnostics, Beckman Coulter, Siemens, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Radiometer, Roche, BRAHMS, Alere/Biosite and Response Biomedical.

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Apple, F. Biomarkers in aggregate. Nat Biotechnol 29, 236–237 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1803

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