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The human–animal bond with laboratory animals

Abstract

In the author's experience, a bond—whether intentional or not—is often established between humans and animal research subjects. Behavioral theorists suggest that human–animal relationships can take several different forms. The author discusses several occasions in which she perceived one type of relationship with a research animal and was later surprised when the animal's behavior suggested that the bond was actually of a different nature. In the author's opinion, laboratory staff should be aware of the potential of bonding and should work to ensure that the desired human–animal relationships are developed. This may enhance the well-being of animals and staff and improve research efficacy.

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Figure 1: Rhesus macaques showing different facial expressions.
Figure 2: Phoenix, the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, sliding on a wall.
Figure 3: Tombi, the African elephant, in an anxious posture (leg raised).

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Correspondence to Melissa R. Shyan-Norwalt.

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The author declares no competing financial interests.

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Shyan-Norwalt, M. The human–animal bond with laboratory animals. Lab Anim 38, 132–136 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0409-132

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