Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Resource
  • Published:

A new device for the capture and transport of small nonhuman primates in scientific research

Abstract

Conventional methods of capturing marmosets and other small nonhuman primates (NHPs) require prolonged physical contact between animals and their handlers. This causes NHPs to become stressed and exhausted and can put both animals and handlers at risk of injury or exposure to infectious diseases. The authors designed a self-contained device for the capture and transport of small NHPs. Food rewards encourage primates to enter the device independently, and handlers can then easily access the animals for routine veterinary or experimental procedures. Preliminary observations suggest that marmosets quickly become accustomed to the device and that the device causes less stress than capture by hand or by net.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2: A marmoset bites and claws its handler.
Figure 3: Primate capture and transport system.
Figure 4: PrimaPort unit with marmoset inside.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rennie, A.E. & Buchanan-Smith, H.M. Refinement of the use of non-human primates in scientific research. Part III: refinement of procedures. Anim. Welfare 15, 239–261 (2006).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sainsbury A.W., Eaton, B.D. & Cooper, J.E. Restraint and anaesthesia of primates. Vet. Rec. 125, 640–643 (1989).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Luttrell L., Acker, L., Urben, M. & Reinhardt, V. Training a large troop of rhesus macaques to cooperate during catching: analysis of the time investment. Anim. Welfare 3, 135–140 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Klein, H.J. & Murray, K.A. in Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research: Biology and Management (eds. Bennett, B.T., Abee, C.R. & Henrickson, R.) 286–297 (Academic, San Diego, 1995).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Fortman J.D., Hewett, T.A. & Bennett, B.T. The Laboratory Non-human Primate (CRC Press, Ltd., Boca Raton, Florida, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fowler, M.E. in Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine 2nd edn. (ed. Fowler, M.E.) 38 (W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Canadian Council on Animal Care. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Vol. 2 (Canadian Council on Animal Care, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1984; adopted May 1999).

  8. Sauceda, R. & Schmidt, M.G. Refining macaque handling and restraint techniques. Lab Anim. (NY) 29, 47–49 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Reinhardt, V., Liss, C. & Stevens, C. Restraint methods of laboratory non-human primates: a critical review. Anim. Welfare 4, 221–238 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Blank, M.S., Gordon, T.P. & Wilson, M.E. Effects of capture and venipuncture on serum levels of prolactin, growth-hormone and cortisol in outdoor compound-housed female rhesus-monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) 102, 190–195 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Grant, J.L. & Doudet, D.J. Obtaining blood samples from awake rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory Primate Newsletter 42, 1–3 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1996).

Download references

Acknowledgements

Opinions, interpretations, conclusions and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the US Army.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Corey J. Hilmas.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Williams, P., Poole, M., Katos, A. et al. A new device for the capture and transport of small nonhuman primates in scientific research. Lab Anim 37, 116–119 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0308-116

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0308-116

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing