Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Clinical Techniques
  • Published:

Electroejaculation of chimeric rats

Abstract

With the advent of genetic engineering of rodents came the need to assess fertility and germline competency, especially in chimeric rodents generated using embryonic stem cells. Traditional methods rely on natural mating and progeny testing, which is time- and cost-intensive. Electroejaculation is a faster method of collecting sperm for genetic analysis and offers the additional benefit of using fewer animals. This column describes a refined electroejaculation technique for chimeric rats using light gas anesthesia and a custom-made platform for sperm collection.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Equipment for electroejaculation of rats.
Figure 2: Electroejaculation of the rat.
Figure 3: Collection of ejaculate.

References

  1. Scott, J.V. & Dziuk, P.J. Evaluation of the electroejaculation techniques and spermatozoa thus obtained from rats, mice and guinea pigs. Anat. Record 133, 655–664 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Birnbaum, D. & Hall, T. An ejaculation technique for rats. Anat. Record 140, 49–50 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lawson, R.L., Krise, G.M. & Sorensen Jr., A.M. Electroejaculation and evaluation of semen from the albino rat. J. Appl. Physiol. 22, 174–176 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Semczuk, M., Zrubek, H. & Geazowski, H.T. Some aspects of obtaining rat semen by electroejaculation method. Acta Physiologica Polonica 28, 365–368 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals 8th edn. (National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2011).

  6. Agca, Y. & Critser, J.K. Assisted reproductive technologies and genetic modifications in rats. in The Laboratory Rat 2nd edn. (eds. Suckow, M. A., Weisbroth, S.H. & Franklin, C.F.) 165–189 (Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, 2006).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Men, H. & Bryda, E.C. Derivation of a germline competent transgenic Fischer 344 embryonic stem cell line. PLoS One 8, e56518 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Miriam Hankins, Nathan Johnson, Mary Shaw and Brad Uppinghouse for their help with this project. This research was supported by NIH P40 OD011062 (E.C.B.), the American Society for Laboratory Animal Practitioners and the RADIL endowment for the University of Missouri Veterinary Research Scholars Program (D.M.) and University of Missouri Life Sciences Mission Enhancement Funds (M.R.M.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizabeth C. Bryda.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McCoy, M., Montonye, D. & Bryda, E. Electroejaculation of chimeric rats. Lab Anim 42, 203–205 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban.301

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/laban.301

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing