Abstract
Unknown to its hypertension specialists, a major teaching hospital changed the cuffs on its sphygmomanometers from manufacturer-validated to a uniform washable alternative, in line with ‘Health and Safety’ concerns surrounding potential cross-contamination between patients. When clinic doctors suspected serious under-reading with the new cuffs, a systematic comparison was undertaken in 54 patients (mean±s.d. age, 61±17 years), using two UM-101 sphygmomanometers, one using the original, manufacturer-supplied cuff and the other with the washable replacement. The study confirmed an average under-reading of 8±10/5±5 mm Hg using the washable cuff, and a third of patients with poorly controlled hypertension were considered normotensive, after using this cuff. The UM-101 sphygmomanometers have now been re-fitted with the original cuffs. Sphygmomanometer cuffs are not interchangeable between devices and a modicum of common sense should be shown to prevent changes made in the name of Health and Safety from having the opposite effect to that intended.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the patients who kindly agreed to assist in the study and research staff within the Clinical Pharmacology Unit for their help. The PATHWAY trials are a multi-centre collaboration among principal investigators of the British Hypertension Society, and are funded by the British Heart Foundation and Comprehensive Local Research Networks. Dr Ian Wilkinson is a British Heart Foundation Senior Clinical Fellow. This work was supported, in part, by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.
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Shaw, K., McEniery, C., Wilkinson, I. et al. Unsafe health and safety: sphygmomanometer cuffs are not interchangeable. J Hum Hypertens 27, 434–436 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2012.51
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2012.51