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Congress has largely rejected US President Donald Trump's calls to cut science funding over the past two years.Credit: M. Borchi/Getty
Trump seeks big cuts to science funding — again
The US government’s budget for the 2020 fiscal year proposes spending cuts at the National Institutes of Health, the Environmental Protection Agency and NASA, among other science agencies. The Food and Drug Administration budget would increase, including US$55 million to tackle opioid addiction and the same amount to boost digital health technologies. It's not clear whether Congress will go along with it — some of the cuts have been proposed, and rejected, in past budgets.
Air pollution kills more people than smoking
Air pollution caused an estimated 8.8 million extra deaths in 2015 — almost double previous estimates, and more than the 7 million that the World Health Organization blames on smoking. Researchers called for legislators in Europe, where the death rate is higher than average, to focus on reducing the use of fossil fuels. “When we use clean, renewable energy, we are not just fulfilling the Paris agreement to mitigate the effects of climate change, we could also reduce air pollution-related death rates by up to 55%,” says atmospheric chemist Jos Lelieveld.
FEATURES & OPINION
The mouse in the matrix
Scientists are putting mice into virtual mazes in which every visual detail can be controlled. A host of such experiments are revealing how the mammalian brain processes the world. The surprising results indicate that sensory neurons perceive a complex fusion of “a feature in the world — and some aspect of what an animal is doing”, says neuroscientist David Schneider.
The moment is now for Africa-led disease control
Momentum is building for African Union countries to take the lead to quell the next disease outbreak, argues John Nkengasong, head of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. “Waiting for emergency help from the West costs lives, health and resources,” he says. He calls on domestic, private and philanthropic funders to support governments as they boost their public-health initiatives.
A hit board game about birdwatching
Health-policy consultant Elizabeth Hargrave spun a love of birding and a mind for mathematics into Wingspan, a sold-out board game in which you battle to attract birds (and their powers) to your network of wildlife preserves. Hargrave tells The New York Times how she designed a game based on accurate science and rigorous probability that is also a lot of fun to play. “Something that works perfectly, mathematically, can be perfectly boring,” she said. “There has to be some human spark.”
