Abstract
Hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) from HLA haploidentical family donors is a promising therapy for high-risk hematological malignancies. In the past 15 years at San Raffaele Scientific Institute, we investigated several transplant platforms and post transplant cellular-based interventions. We showed that T cell-depleted haploidentical transplantation followed by the infusion of genetically modified donor T cells (TK007 study, Eudract-2005-003587-34) promotes fast and wide immune reconstitution and GvHD control. This approach is currently tested in a phase III multicenter randomized trial (TK008 study, NCT00914628). We targeted patients with advanced leukemia with a sirolimus-based, calcineurin inhibitor-free prophylaxis of GvHD to allow the safe infusion of unmanipulated PBSCs from haploidentical family donors (TrRaMM study, Eudract 2007-5477-54). Results of these approaches are summarized and discussed.
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We would like to acknowledge MolMed S.p.A., the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research and the Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC), the EU commission (SUPERSIST).
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Prof. Claudio Bordignon and Dr Catia Traversari are employees of MolMed S.p.A., Milano, Italy. Prof. Bordignon also owns stock/equity in MolMed S.p.A. Chiara Bonini receives a research grant from MolMed s.p.a and has been a consultant of MolMed s.p.a. Attilio Bondanza has received grant support from Italian Association for Cancer Research and holds a patent ‘Use of common y-chain cytokines for the genetic modification of memory T lymphocytes’ EP1946080, US13240,009.
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This article was published as part of a supplement, supported by WIS-CSP Foundation, in collaboration with Gilead, Milteny Biotec, Gamida cell, Adienne Pharma and Biotech, Medac hematology, Kiadis Pharma, Almog Diagnostic.
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Bonini, C., Peccatori, J., Stanghellini, M. et al. Haploidentical HSCT: a 15-year experience at San Raffaele. Bone Marrow Transplant 50 (Suppl 2), S67–S71 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2015.99
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2015.99
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