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Haploidentical HSCT: a 15-year experience at San Raffaele

Abstract

Hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) from HLA haploidentical family donors is a promising therapy for high-risk hematological malignancies. In the past 15 years at San Raffaele Scientific Institute, we investigated several transplant platforms and post transplant cellular-based interventions. We showed that T cell-depleted haploidentical transplantation followed by the infusion of genetically modified donor T cells (TK007 study, Eudract-2005-003587-34) promotes fast and wide immune reconstitution and GvHD control. This approach is currently tested in a phase III multicenter randomized trial (TK008 study, NCT00914628). We targeted patients with advanced leukemia with a sirolimus-based, calcineurin inhibitor-free prophylaxis of GvHD to allow the safe infusion of unmanipulated PBSCs from haploidentical family donors (TrRaMM study, Eudract 2007-5477-54). Results of these approaches are summarized and discussed.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge MolMed S.p.A., the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research and the Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC), the EU commission (SUPERSIST).

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Correspondence to F Ciceri.

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Competing interests

Prof. Claudio Bordignon and Dr Catia Traversari are employees of MolMed S.p.A., Milano, Italy. Prof. Bordignon also owns stock/equity in MolMed S.p.A. Chiara Bonini receives a research grant from MolMed s.p.a and has been a consultant of MolMed s.p.a. Attilio Bondanza has received grant support from Italian Association for Cancer Research and holds a patent ‘Use of common y-chain cytokines for the genetic modification of memory T lymphocytes’ EP1946080, US13240,009.

Additional information

This article was published as part of a supplement, supported by WIS-CSP Foundation, in collaboration with Gilead, Milteny Biotec, Gamida cell, Adienne Pharma and Biotech, Medac hematology, Kiadis Pharma, Almog Diagnostic.

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Bonini, C., Peccatori, J., Stanghellini, M. et al. Haploidentical HSCT: a 15-year experience at San Raffaele. Bone Marrow Transplant 50 (Suppl 2), S67–S71 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2015.99

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