Cell aggregates in the soft agar “human tumour stem-cell assay”

Abstract

We evaluated colony formation in soft agar by cells obtained after mechanical and/or enzymatic disaggregation of 455 malignant human tumours. Counting and assessment of cell colonies in the agar plates were done by inverted microscopy, computerized image analysis, and inspection of serial photomicrographs of the agar plates. Our results indicate that standard methods of tumour disaggregation did not usually produce single-cell suspensions and that aggregates of tumour cells varying greatly in size were placed in the agar. Most groupings of cells identified as colonies 1-3 weeks after plating arose from enlargement of preexisting aggregates of cells.