The chemical composition of a massive galaxy in the early Universe reveals an extremely short period of star formation. This result could challenge our ideas about the evolution of galaxies and of the Universe itself. See Letter p.248
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Notes
References
Kriek, M. et al. Nature 540, 248–251 (2016).
White, S. D. M. & Frenk, C. S. Astrophys. J. 379, 52–79 (1991).
Hoyle, F. Astrophys. J. (Suppl.) 1, 121–146 (1954).
Nomoto, K., Kobayashi, C. & Tominaga, N. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 51, 457–509 (2013).
Ji, A. P., Frebel, A., Chiti, A. & Simon, J. D. Nature 531, 610–613 (2016).
Taylor, P. & Kobayashi, C. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 448, 1835–1846 (2015).
Heckman, T. M. & Best, P. N. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 52, 589–660 (2014).
Maraston, C. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362, 799825 (2005).
Johnson, C. I., Rich, R. M., Kobayashi, C., Kunder, A., & Koch, A. Astron. J. 148, 67 (2014).
Perlmutter, S. et al. Nature 391, 51–54 (1998).
Riess, A. G. et al. Astron. J. 116, 1009–1038 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Related links
Related links
Related links in Nature Research
Astrophysics: Birth of stellar siblings
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kobayashi, C. Elemental abundances across cosmic time. Nature 540, 205–206 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/540205a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/540205a