Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Earth science

How the ocean exhales

A record of biogenic opal production in the subtropical Atlantic Ocean fuels the theory that ocean circulation, rather than winds, drove the release of carbon dioxide from deep marine waters at the end of the last ice age. See Letter p.495

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: A source of silica.

JOHN CLEGG/SPL

References

  1. Monnin, E. et al. Science 291, 112–114 (2001).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Toggweiler, J. R., Russell, J. L. & Carson, S. R. Paleoceanography 21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001154 (2006).

  3. Broecker, W. S. Paleoceanography 13, 119–121 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Meckler, A. N. et al. Nature 495, 495–498 (2013).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McManus, J. F., Francois, R., Gherardi, J.-M., Keigwin, L. D. & Brown-Leger, S. Nature 428, 834–837 (2004).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Anderson, R. F. et al. Science 323, 1441–1448 (2009).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Toggweiler, J. R. & Lea, D. W. Paleoceanography 25, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009PA001758 (2010).

  8. Sarmiento, J. L., Gruber, N., Brzezinski, M. A. & Dunne, J. P. Nature 427, 56–60 (2004).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shakun, J. D. et al. Nature 484, 49–54 (2012).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Burke, A. & Robinson, L. F. Science 335, 557–561 (2012).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rose, K. A. et al. Nature 466, 1093–1097 (2010).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elisabeth Sikes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sikes, E. How the ocean exhales. Nature 495, 454–455 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/495454a

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/495454a

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Anthropocene

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Anthropocene newsletter — what matters in anthropocene research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Anthropocene