Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Hydrous, silica-rich melts in the sub-arc mantle and their relationship with erupted arc lavas

Abstract

Hydrous, silica-rich melts migrating through the mantle are preserved as glass inclusions in mantle minerals in xenoliths from Philippine arc lavas. These melts, with chemistries that indicate an origin by very low degrees of melting of the subducted ocean crust, have altered their host peridotites, yielding a metasomatized mantle. This 'fertilized' mantle is the source region of the arc magmas, which share continuous chemical trends with the melt inclusions, reflecting mixing and/or varying degrees of melting. These observations provide direct evidence for the importance of slab–mantle interactions in the genesis of island-arc magmas.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Green, T. H. & Ringwood, A. E. J. Geol. Soc. Aust. 19, 203–212 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gill, J. B. in Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics (Springer, New York, 1981).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Stolper, E. & Newman, S. Earth. planet. Sci. Lett. 121, 293–325 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Maury, R. C., Defant, M. J. & Joron, J.-L. Nature 360, 661–663 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vidal, P., Dupuy, C., Maury, R. C. & Richard, M. Geology 17, 1115–1118 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Taylor, B. & Hayes, D. E. in The Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands (ed. Hayes, D. E.) Am. geophys. Union Monogr. 27, 23–56 (1983).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Stephan, J. F. et al. Tectonophysics 125, 245–268 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Richard, M. et al. Philippine Bull. Volc. 3, 1–27 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fourcade, S., Maury, R. C., Defant, M. J. & McDermott, F. Chem. Geol. 114, 199–215 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Richard, M. thesis, Bretagne Occidentale Univ. (1986).

  11. Roedder, E. Rev. Miner. 12, 1–620 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ford, C. E., Russel, D. G., Groven, J. A. & Fisk, M. R. J. Petrology 24, 256–265 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hofmann, A. W. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 297–314 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sun, S. S. & McDonough, W. F. in Magmatism in the Ocean Basins (eds Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. J.) 313–345 (Geol. Soc. special publication 42 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jochum, K. P., Seufert, H. M. & Knab, H. J. Z. analyt Chem. 309, 285–290 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hofmann, A. W., Jochum, K. P., Seufert, M. & White, W. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 79, 33–45 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Miller, D. M., Goldstein, S. L. & Langmuir, C. H. Nature 368, 514–520 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schiano, P. & Clocchiatti, R. Nature 368, 621–624 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Schiano, P., Clocchiatti, R. & Joron, J.-L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 111, 69–82 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ionov, D. A., Hofmann, A. W. & Shimizu, N. J. Petrology 35, 753–785 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Draper, D. S. J. Geol. 100, 766–776 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schiano, P., Clocchiatti, R., Shimizu, N., Weis, D. & Mattielli, N. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 123, 167–178 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. McDermott, F., Defant, M. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Maury, R. C. & Joron, J.-L. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 113, 9–23 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Green, T. H. Chem. Geol. 117, 1–36 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shaw, D. M. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta. 34, 237–243 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Baker, M. B., Hirschmann, M. M., Ghiorso, M. S. & Stolper, E. M. Nature 375, 308–311 (1995).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Defant, M. J. et al. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 149, 569–579 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rapp, R. P., Watson, E. B. & Miller, C. F. Precambr. Res. 51, 1–25 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Wolf, M. B. & Wyllie, P. J. Miner. Petrol. 44, 151–179 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Drummond, M. S. & Defant, M. J. J. geophys. Res. 95, 21503–21521 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Defant, M. J. & Drummond, M. S. Nature 347, 662–665 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Defant, M. J. & Drummond, M. S. Geology 21, 547–550 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Adam, J., Green, T. H. & Sie, S. H. Chem. Geol. 109, 29–49 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Nicholls, I. A. & Ringwood, A. E. J. Geol. 81, 285–300 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Shimizu, N. & Hart, S. R. A. Rev. Earth. Planet. Sci. 10, 483–526 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Davidson, J. P. et al. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 105, 412–432 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wheller, G. E., Varne, R., Foden, J. D. & Abbott, M. J. J. Volcanol. geotherm. Res. 32, 137–160 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schiano, P., Clocchiatti, R., Shimizu, N. et al. Hydrous, silica-rich melts in the sub-arc mantle and their relationship with erupted arc lavas. Nature 377, 595–600 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/377595a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/377595a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing