Abstract
Transcription factor CREM appears to play a key physiological and developmental role within the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This axis is modulated by the pineal hormone melatonin, whose production is in turn driven by the endogenous clock. There is striking circadian fluctuation of a novel CREM isoform, ICER, which is expressed at high levels during the night. ICER is generated from an alternative, intronic promoter and functions as a powerful represser of cyclic AMP-induced transcription. Rhythmic adrenergic signals originated by the clock direct ICER expression by stimulation of the cAMP signal transduction pathway.
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Stehle, J., Foulkes, N., Molina, C. et al. Adrenergic signals direct rhythmic expression of transcriptional represser CREM in the pineal gland. Nature 365, 314–320 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/365314a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/365314a0
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