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Shifting baselines in attention research

Abstract

Psychophysical and physiological studies have shown that attending to a stimulus can enhance its sensory processing. Functional imaging studies now reveal that attention can also modulate activity in sensory brain areas before stimulus onset, when the observer prepares to attend to an anticipated stimulus. These preparatory `baseline shifts' in brain activity pose many new questions, and potentially offer new insights into the neural basis of perceptual awareness.

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Acknowledgements

John Driver's research is supported by a Medical Research Council (UK) grant. Chris Frith is supported by the Wellcome Trust.

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National Institute of Mental Health: Schizophrenia

Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London

Chris Frith's homepage

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SCIENCES

Brain imaging: localization of function

Hallucinogenic drugs

Schizophrenia

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Driver, J., Frith, C. Shifting baselines in attention research. Nat Rev Neurosci 1, 147–148 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/35039083

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