Abstract
When a current is passed through palladium or titanium electrodes immersed in an electrolyte of deuterated water and various metal salts, a small but significant flux of neutrons is detected. Fusion of deuterons within the metal lattice may be the explanation.
Access options
References
- 1
Van Siclen, C. D. & Jones, S. E. J. Phys. G. 12, 213–221 (1986).
- 2
Jones, S. E. Nature 321, 127–133 (1986).
- 3
Rafelski, J. & Jones, S. E. Scient. Am. 257, 84–89 (July 1987).
- 4
Craig, H., Lupton, J. E., Welhan, J. A. & Poreda, R. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 897–900 (1978).
- 5
Lupton, J. E. & Craig, H. Science 214, 13–18 (1981).
- 6
Mamyrin, B. A. & Tolstikhin, L. N. Helium Isotopes in Nature (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984).
- 7
Craig, H. & Lupton, J. E. in The Sea Vol. 7 (ed. Emiliani, C.) Ch. 11 (Wiley, New York, 1981).
- 8
Mamyrin, B. A., Khabarin, L. V. & Yudenich, V. S. Soviet Phys. Dokl. 23, 581–583 (1978).
- 9
Jensen, G. L., Dixon, D. R., Bruening, K. & Czirr, J. B. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 220, 406–408 (1984).
- 10
Hess, W. N., Patterson, H. W. & Wallace, R. Phys. Rev. 116, 445–457 (1959).
- 11
MCNP: Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code, CCC-200 (Version 3) (Radiation Shielding Information Center, Oak Ridge Natn. Lab., 1983).
- 12
Bowman, R. C. Jr in Metal Hydrides (ed. Bambakides, G.) 109–144 (Plenum, New York, 1981).
- 13
Jones, S. E. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1757–1760 (1983).
Author information
Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jones, S., Palmer, E., Czirr, J. et al. Observation of cold nuclear fusion in condensed matter. Nature 338, 737–740 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1038/338737a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
Further reading
-
Low‐energy nuclear fusion reactions in solids: Experiments
International Journal of Energy Research (2020)
-
Did nuclear transformations inside Earth form nitrogen, oxygen, and water?
Journal of Physics Communications (2020)
-
Revisiting the cold case of cold fusion
Nature (2019)
-
Large plasmonic field enhancement on hydrogen-absorbing transition metals at lower frequencies: Implications for hydrogen storage, sensing, and nuclear fusion
Journal of Applied Physics (2019)
-
Hydrogen and deuterium isotope effects beyond the electromagnetic force
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2018)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.