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Room-temperature ionic liquids as solvents for electronic absorption spectroscopy of halide complexes

Abstract

Solution studies of halide complexes of the transition metals, of general type [MXn]y (X=Cl or Br), have been severely hampered by the existence of both solvation and solvolysis phenomena1. We demonstrate here that the use of room-temperature ionic liquids (often misleadingly referred to as molten salts) as solvents circumvents both of these problems, and permits the first reliable solution spectra to be recorded for these species; in some cases the spectra exhibit quite remarkable resolution.

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Appleby, D., Hussey, C., Seddon, K. et al. Room-temperature ionic liquids as solvents for electronic absorption spectroscopy of halide complexes. Nature 323, 614–616 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/323614a0

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