Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Garnet–orthopyroxene barometry for granulites and peridotites

Abstract

An experimentally calibrated geobarometer based on the solubility of alumina in orthopyroxene coexisting with garnet is presented. This geobarometer is based on experiments in the FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 and CaO–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 systems performed at high temperatures and pressures (800–1,200 °C and 5–20 kbar). Applying the geobarometer to a variety of natural garnet–orthopyroxene assemblages from granulite facies terrains and other occurrences, yields reliable and consistent pressure estimates for these samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boyd, F. R. & England, J. L. Yb Carnegie Instn Wash. 63, 157–161 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Green, D. H. & Ringwood, A. E. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 31, 767–833 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Boyd, F. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 37, 2533–2546 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Akella, J. & Boyd, F. R. Yb Carnegie Instn Wash. 72, 523–527 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wood, B. J. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 46, 1–15 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. O'Hara, M. J. & Yarwood, G. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 288A, 441–456 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. MacGregor, I. D. Am. Miner. 59, 110–119 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Boyd, F. R. & Nixon, P. H. Phys. Chem. Earth 9, 431–454 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Carswell, D. A. & Gibb, F. G. F. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 74, 403–416 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mitchell, R. H. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 67, 341–347 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nixon, P. H. & Boyd, F. R. in Lesotho Kimberlites (ed. Nixon, P. H.) 48–57 (Cape and Transvaal, Capetown, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Arima, M. & Onuma, K. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 61, 251–265 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Howells, S. & O'Hara, M. J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 288A, 471–486 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Danckwerth, P. A. & Newton, R. C. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 66, 189–201 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lane, D. L. & Ganguly, J. J. geophys. Res. 85, 6963–6972 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Perkins, D., Holland, T. J. B. & Newton, R. C. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 78, 99–109 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Perkins, D. & Newton, R. C. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 75, 291–300 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Saxena, S. K. & Ghose, S. Am. Miner. 56, 532–559 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ganguly, J. & Ghose, S. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 69, 375–385 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wood, B. J. & Banno, S. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 42, 109–124 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Skinner, B. J. & Boyd, F. R. Yb Carnegie Instn Wash. 63, 163–165 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Cressey, G., Schmid, R. & Wood, B. J. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 67, 397–404 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wood, B. J. & Nicholls, I. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 66, 389–400 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. O'Neill, H. St. S. & Wood, B. J. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 70, 59–70 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Haselton, H. T. & Newton, R. C. J. geophys. Res. 85, 6983–6982 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jenkins, D. M. & Newton, R. C. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 68, 407–419 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dahl, P. S. Am. Miner. 65, 854–866 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Annersten, H. & Seifert, F. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 77, 158–164 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Arima, M. J. Fac. Sci. Hokk. IV 18, 305–338 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Krylova, M. D. & Priyatkina, L. A. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 226, 148–151 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Karsakov, L. P. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 210, 187–190 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Kitsul, V. I. & Kopylov, P. A. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 209, 161–164 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Nixon, P. H., Reedman, A. J. & Burns, L. K. Miner. Mag. 39, 420–428 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Hansen, B. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 76, 234–242 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ellis, D. J. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 74, 201–210 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Ellis, D. J., Sheraton, J. W., England, R. N. & Dallwitz, W. B. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 72, 123–143 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Boone, G. M. Geol. Soc. Am. Prog. 10, 34 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Berg, J. H. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 64, 33–52 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Berg, J. H. J. Petrol. 18, 399–430 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Perkins, D. & Newton, R. C. Nature 292, 144–146 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Levering, J. F. & White, A. J. R. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 21, 9–52 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Irving, A. J. J. Petrol. 15, 1–40 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Wilkinson, J. F. G. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 46, 275–299 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Smith, D. C. & Levy, S. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 29, 107–125 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Ferguson, J. & Sheraton, J. F. in Kimberlites, diatremes and Diamonds (eds Boyd, F. R. & Meyer, H. O. A.) 140–161 (American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  46. O'Neill, H. St. S. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 77, 185–194 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Griffin, W. L., McGregor, V. R., Nutman, A., Taylor, P. N. & Bridgwater, D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 50, 59–74 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Wells, P. R. A. J. Petrol. 20, 187–226 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Savage, D. & Sills, J. D. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 74, 153–163 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Davidson, L. R. & Mathison, C. I. Neues Jb. Miner. Mh. 6, 272–287 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Schreyer, W. & Abraham, K. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 68, 53–62 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Griffin, W. L. & Raheim, A. Lithos 6, 21–40 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. McLelland, J. M. & Whitney, P. R. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 60, 161–181 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Howie, R. A. & Subramanium, A. P. Miner. Mag. 31, 565–586 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Jan, M. Q. & Howie, R. A. J. Petrol. 22, 85–126 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Weaver, B. L., Tarney, J., Windley, B. F., Sugavanam, E. B. & Rao, V. V. in Archaean Geochemistry (eds Windley, B. F. & Naqvi, S. M.) 177–204 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  57. Griffin, W. L., Carswell, D. A. & Nixon, P. H. in The Mantle Sample (eds Boyd, F. R. & Meyer, H. O. A.) 59–86 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Obata, M. J. Petrol. 21, 533–572 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Evans, B. W. & Trommsdorff, V. Earth planet, Sci. Lett. 40, 333–348 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Green, D. H. in Contributions to Physicochemical Petrology, 37–44 (Sobolev Vol. Akademie Nauk USSR, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Medaris, L. G. Jr Lithos 13, 339–353 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Lappin, M. A. J. Petrol. 15, 567–601 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Rollinson, H. R. Lithos 14, 225–238 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Ellis, D. J. & Green, D. H. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 71, 13–22 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Harley, S. L. thesis, Univ. Tasmania, (1981).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Harley, S., Green, D. Garnet–orthopyroxene barometry for granulites and peridotites. Nature 300, 697–701 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/300697a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/300697a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing