Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

The uvrD gene of E. coli encodes a DNA-dependent ATPase

Abstract

Mutations in the uvrD gene of Escherichia coli K-12 result in multiple phenotypes, including increased sensitivity to UV light and ionizing radiation, decreased ability for host cell reactivation, increased spontaneous mutation frequency and decreased rate of genetic recombination1–6. It has been shown, moreover, that double mutants having mutations in both uvrD and polA genes are conditionally lethal7–10. The pleiotropic phenotypes of the uvrD mutants suggest that the uvrD gene product may have important roles in the processes of DNA repair, recombination and replication. To study the function of the uvrD gene, we have constructed hybrid phages and plasmids that carry the gene11. Here we have analysed the proteins synthesized by the hybrid phages and report that the uvrD gene product is a polypeptide of molecular weight (MW) 75,000. We present evidence that the uvrD protein possesses a DNA-dependent ATPase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ogawa, H., Shimada, K. & Tomizawa, J. Molec. gen. Genet. 101, 227–244 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Smirnov, G. B. & Skavronskaya, A. G. Molec. gen. Genet. 113, 217–221 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Siegel, E. G. J. Bact. 113, 145–160 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Horii, Z. I. & Clark, A. J. J. molec. Biol. 80, 327–344 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kushner, S. R., Shaepherd, J., Edwards, G. & Maples, V. F. in DNA Repair Mechanisms (eds Hanawalt, P. C., Friedberg, E. C. & Fox, C. F.) 251–254 (Academic, New York, 1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Siegel, E. C. Molec. gen. Genet. 184, 526–530 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Horiuchi, T. & Nagata, T. Molec. gen. Genet. 123, 89–110 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Siegel, E. C. J. Bact. 113, 161–166 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Smirnov, G. B., Filkova, E. V. & Skavronskaya, A. G. Molec. gen. Genet. 121, 139–150 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mattern, I. E. & Houtman, P. C. Mutat. Res. 25, 281–287 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Oeda, K., Horiuchi, T. & Sekiguchi, M. Molec. gen. Genet. 184, 191–199 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nelson, D. L. & Kennedy, E. P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69, 1091–1093 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Park, M. H., Wong, B. B. & Lusk, J. E. J. Bact. 126, 1096–1103 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Saito, H. & Uchida, H. Molec. gen. Genet. 164, 1–8 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Richet, E. & Kohiyama, M. J. biol. Chem. 251, 808–812 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Richet, E. & Kohiyama, M. J. biol. Chem. 253, 7490–7495 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Abdel-Monem, M. & Hoffmann-Berling, H. Eur. J. Biochem. 65, 431–440 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Abdel-Monem, M., Chanal, M. C. & Hoffmann-Berling, H. Eur. J. Biochem. 79, 33–38 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Richet, E., Kern, R., Kohiyama, M. & Hirota, Y. in Mechanistic Studies of DNA Replication and Genetic Recombination (ed. Alberts, B.) 606–608 (Academic, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Moir, A. & Brammar, W. J. Molec. gen. Genet. 149, 87–99 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Yarranton, G. T., Das, R. H. & Gefter, M. L. J. biol. Chem. 254, 11997–12001 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Denhardt, D. T., Iwaya, M. & Larison, L. L. Virology 49, 486–496 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Abdel-Monem, M., Dürwald, H. & Hoffmann-Berling, H. Eur. J. Biochem. 65, 441–443 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Scott, J. F. & Kornberg, A. J. biol. Chem. 253, 3292–3297 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Kornberg, A., Scott, J. F. & Bertsch, L. L. J. biol. Chem. 253, 3298–3304 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Yarranton, G. T., Das, R. H. & Gefter, M. L. J. biol. Chem. 254, 12002–12006 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Klinkert, M., Klein, A. & Abdel-Monem, M. J. biol. Chem. 255, 9746–9752 (1980).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Saito, H., Nakamura, Y. & Uchida, H. Molec. gen. Genet. 165, 247–256 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Laemmli, U. K. Nature 227, 680–685 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oeda, K., Horiuchi, T. & Sekiguchi, M. The uvrD gene of E. coli encodes a DNA-dependent ATPase. Nature 298, 98–100 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298098a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298098a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing