Abstract
A review of fossil mammalian faunas from the Middle Awash indicates they span most of the later Neogene and document evolutionary change in several mammalian groups, especially Primates, Proboscidea and Artiodactyla. Oldowan artefacts first appear in the late Pliocene, while Acheulian and later industries and apparent occupation sites occur in Pleistocene beds.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kalb, J. E. Sinet: Eth. J. Sci. 1, 87–98 (1978).
Kalb, J. E. et al. Nature 298, 17–25 (1982).
Kalb, J. E. (ed.) Rift Valley Research Mission in Ethiopia, Report 8, Annual Report 1975-1976 (Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Sports Affairs, Addis Ababa, 1976).
Kalb, J. E. (ed.) Rift Valley Research Mission in Ethiopia, Report 23, Annual Report 1976-1977 (Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Sports Affairs, Addis Ababa, 1976).
Sickenberg, O. & Schönfeld, M. in Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds Pilger, A. & Rösler, A.) 277–284 (Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart, 1975).
Taieb, M., Johanson, D. C., Coppens, Y. & Aronson, J. L. Nature 260, 289–293 (1976).
Beden, M. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 21, 271–276 (1979).
Kalb, J. E. & Jolly, C. J. Garyounis Sci. Bull. (in the press).
Kalb, J. E. et al. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeocol. 30, 107–120 (1980).
Kalb, J. E., Jaeger, M., Jolly, C. J. & Kana, B. J. Archaeol. Sci. (in the press).
Conroy, G., Jolly, C., Cramer, D. & Kalb, J. Nature 276, 67–70 (1978).
Tebedge, Sleshi, thesis, Univ. Texas at Austin (1981).
Mebrate, Assefa & Kalb, J. E. Sinet: Eth. J. Sci. (in the press).
Kalb, J. E. et al. (in preparation).
Pickford, M. in Geological Background to Fossil Man (ed. Bishop, W. W.) 237–262 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1978).
Zanettin, B. & Justin-Visentin, E. in Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds Pilger, A. & Rösler, A.) 300–309 (Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart, 1975).
Varet, J. Geology of Central and Southern Afar, 19–27 (CNRS, Paris, 1978).
Chapman, G. R. & Brooke, M. in Geological Background to Fossil Man (ed. Bishop, W. W.) 207–224 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1978).
Bishop, W. W. in Calibration of Hominoid Evolution (eds Bishop, W. W. & Miller, J. A.) 219–246 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1972).
Behrensmeyer, A. K. in Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin (eds Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. & Leakey, R. E. F.) 163–170 (University of Chicago Press, 1976).
Pickford, M. in Geological Background to Fossil Man (ed. Bishop, W. W.) 263–278 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1978).
Smart, C. in Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin (eds Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. L. & Leakey, R. E. F.) 361–369 (University of Chicago Press, 1976).
Harris, J. M. & White, T. D. Trans. Am. philos. Soc. 69, 1–128 (1979).
Gentry, A. W. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 79, 213–337 (1980)
Coryndon, S. in The Evolution of African Mammals (eds Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S.) 483–495 (Harvard University Press, 1978).
Simons, E. L. & Delson, E. in The Evolution of African Mammals (eds Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S.) 100–119 (Harvard University Press, 1978).
Berggren, W. A. & Van Couvering, J. A. Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol. 16, 1–216 (1974).
Cooke, H. B. S. & Maglio, V. J. in Calibration of Hominoid Evolution (eds Bishop, W. W. & Miller, J. A.) 303–329 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1972).
Coppens, Y. & Howell, F. C. in Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin (eds Coppens, Y. Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. L. & Leakey, R. E. F.) 177–192 (University of Chicago Press, 1976).
Coppens, Y., Maglio, V. J., Madden, C. T. & Beden, M. in The Evolution of African Mammals (eds Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S.) 336–367 (Harvard University Press, 1978).
Hendey, Q. B. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 75, 1–24 (1978).
Aronson, J. L. & Taieb, M. in Hominid Sites: Their Geologic Settings (eds Rapp, G., Jr & Vondra, C. F.) 165–195 (Westview, Colorado, 1981).
Harris, J. M. in Koobi Fora Research Project: The Fossil Hominids and an Introduction to their Context 1968-1974 (eds Leakey, M. G. & Leakey, R. E. F.) 32–63 (Clarendon, London, 1978).
Cooke, H. B. S. Kirtlandia 29, 1–63 (1978).
Beden, M. Géobios. 13(6) 891–901 (1980).
Beden, M. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 8e, 32 (1980).
Johanson, D. C. & White, T. D. Science 209, 321–330 (1979).
Howell, F. C. in The Evolution of African Mammals (eds Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S.) 154–248 (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1978).
Brown, F. H. & Shuey, R. T. in Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin (eds Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. L. & Leakey, R. E. F.) 64–78 (University of Chicago Press, 1976).
Coppens, Y., Gray, B. T. & Johanson, D. C. in Actes de 8e Congrés Panafrican de Prehistoire et des Etudes du Quaternaire, Nairobi (eds Leakey, R. E. F. & Ogot, B. A.) 56–57 (1981).
Beden, M. in Actes du 8e Congrés Panafrican de Prehistoire des Etudes du Quaternaire, Nairobi (eds Leakey, R. E. F. & Ogot, B. A.) 72–76 (1981).
Bishop, W. W., Hill, A. & Pickford, M. in Geological Background to Fossil Man (ed. Bishop, W. W.) 309–328 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1978).
Cooke, H. B. S. & Coryndon, S. C. Fos. Vert. Afr. 3, 107–224 (1970).
Leakey, M. D. Olduvai Gorge, 3: Excavations in Beds I and II, 1–306 (Cambridge University Press, 1972).
Isaac, G. L. in Geological Background to Fossil Man (ed. Bishop, W. W.) 173–206 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1978).
Gasse, F. & Street, F. A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 24, 279–325 (1978).
Taieb, M. thesis, Univ. Paris VI (1974).
Singleton, W. L. in Rift Valley Research Mission in Ethiopia, Report 23, Annual Report 1976-1977 (ed. Kalb, J. E.) (Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Sports Affairs, Addis Ababa, 1977).
Larson, P. Jr Nyame Akuma 11, 6–10 (1977)
Singleton, W. L. in Rift Valley Research Mission in Ethiopia, Report 23, Annual Report 1976-1977 (ed. Kalb, J. E.) (Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Sports Affairs, Addis Ababa, 1977).
Johanson, D. C., Taieb, M., Coppens, Y. & Roche, H. C.r. Acad. hebd. Séanc. Sci., Paris 287D, 237–240 (1978).
Taieb, M. in Afar between Continental and Oceanic Rifting (eds Pilger, A. & Rösler, A.) 80–88 (Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart, 1976).
Corvinus, G. Nature 256,468–471 (1975).
Corvinus, G. Nature 261, 571–572 (1976).
Cooke, H. B. S. Science 201, 460–463 (1978).
Jolly, C. J. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. 22, 1–23 (1972).
Olson, T. R. Symp. Soc. Study Hum. Biol. 21, 99–128 (1981).
Patterson, B. & Howells, W. W. Science 156, 64–66 (1967).
Patterson, B., Behrensmeyer, A. K. & Sill, W. D. Nature 226, 918–921 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalb, J., Jolly, C., Mebrate, A. et al. Fossil mammals and artefacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature 298, 25–29 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298025a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298025a0
This article is cited by
-
New discoveries of Australopithecus at Maka in Ethiopia
Nature (1993)
-
Petrogenesis of a basalt-rhyolite tephra from the west-central Afar, Ethiopia
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1987)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.