Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Jovimagnetic secular variation

Abstract

Long-term variations of a planetary magnetic field are one of the few observables available for the study of planetary interiors and dynamo theory. Although variations of the geomagnetic field have been accessible to direct measurement for centuries, knowledge of the secular variations of other planetary dynamos is limited. We report here new limits on jovimagnetic secular variations found by comparison of a jovian internal field model1 obtained from the Voyager 1 magnetic field observations at epoch 1979.2 with the epoch 1974.9 Pioneer 11 O4 model2. No significant secular variation of either the magnitude or position of the jovidipole was found for the years 1974.9 to 1979.2, although a small Earth-like variation cannot be ruled out.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Connerney, J. E. P., Acuña, M. H. & Ness, N. F. J. geophys. Res. 87 (in the press).

  2. Acuña, M. H. & Ness, N. F. J. geophys. Res. 81, 2917–2922 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rikitake, T. Electromagnetism and the Earth's Interior (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gubbins, D. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 12, 137–154 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Inglis, D. R. Rev. Modern Phys. 53, 481–496 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Braginsky, S. I. Izv., Earth Physs. 14, 659–668 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burke, B. F. & Franklin, K. L. J. geophys. Res. 60, 213–217 (1955).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Carr, T. D., Desch, M. D. & Alexander, J. K. Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere (ed. Dessler, A. J.) (in the press).

  9. Berge, G. L. Astrophys. J. 191, 775–784 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Stannard, D. & Conway, R. G. Icarus 27, 447–452 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Neidhofer et al. Astr. Astrophys. 61, 321–328 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Smith, E. J., Davis, L. Jr & Jones, D. E. Jupiter (ed. T. Gehrels) (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Davis, L. Jr & Smith, E. J. magnetospheric Particles and Fields (ed. McCormack, B. M.) 301–310 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Ness, N. F. et al. Science 204, 982–987 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Connerney, J. E. P., Acuña, M. H. & Ness, N. F. J. geophys. Res. 86, 8370–8384 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Connerney, J. E. P. J. geophys. Res. 86, 7679–7693 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. IAGA Division 1 Working Group 1 EOS 62, 1169 (1981).

  18. May, J., Carr, T. D. & Desch, M. D. Icarus 40, 87–93 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hide, R. & Stannard, D. Jupiter (ed. Gehrels, T.) 767–787 (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hide, R. & Malin, S. R. C. Nature 280, 42–43 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hide, R. Nature 271, 640–641 (1978); Geophys. Astrophys. fluid Dyn. 12, 171–176 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Connerney, J., Acuña, M. Jovimagnetic secular variation. Nature 297, 313–315 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/297313a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/297313a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing