Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Picrites as parental magma of MORB-type tholeiites

Abstract

Recent experimental work on peridotites and basalts1–3 and a reappraisal of ophiolite complexes4 supports the concept that basalts are derived from picritic parents5–7. The occurrence of a density minimum in the liquid line of descent8–10 explains why mid-ocean ridge tholeiites fall in a restricted compositional range, and parental picrites can only be found in the exceptional case when eruption is not yet controlled by a steady-state magma chamber7,11. We present here a preliminary account of a natural example of such a case from the Caribbean.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Green, D. H., Hibberson, W. O. & Jaques, A. L. The Earth: Its Origin, Structure and Evolution (ed. McElhinny, E.) 265–299 (Academic, London, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jaques, A. L. & Green, D. H. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 73, 287–310 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stolper, E. Contr. Miner. Petrol 74, 13–27 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Elthon, D. Nature 278, 514–518 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. O'Hara, M. J. Nature 220, 683–686 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. O'Hara, M. J. Earth Sci. Rev. 4, 69–133 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Clarke, D. B. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 25, 203–224 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Huppert, H. E. & Sparks, R. S. J. Nature 286, 46–48 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Stolper, E. & Walker, D. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 74, 7–12 (1980)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sparks, R. S. J., Meyer, P. & Sigurdsson, H. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 46, 419–430 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Elthon, D. Geol. Soc. Am. Prog. Abstr. 396.

  12. Case, J. E. & Holcombe, T. L. U.S.G.S. Misc. Inv. Ser. Map 1–1100 (1980).

  13. Beets, D. J. thesis, Univ. Amsterdam (1972).

  14. Wiedmann, J. Geol. Mijnb. 57, 361–364 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Roeder, P. L. & Emslie, R. F. Contr. Miner. Petrol 29, 275–289 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Frey, F. A. & Green, D. H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 38, 1023–1059 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kuno, H. & Aoki, K.-I. Phys. Earth planet. Inter. 3, 273–301 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ringwood, A. E. Composition and Petrology of the Earth's Mantle(McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ladd, J. W. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 87, 969–976.

  20. Beets, D. J., Klaver, G., & Beunk, F. F. Proc. 4th Lat. Am. Geol Cong. (in the press).

  21. Turcotte, D. L., Haxby, W. F. & Ockendon, J. R. Maurice Ewing Ser. No. 1 (eds Talwani, M. & Pitman, W. C.) 63–69 (American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beets, D., Klaver, G., Beunk, F. et al. Picrites as parental magma of MORB-type tholeiites. Nature 296, 341–343 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/296341a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/296341a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing