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Electromagnetic scattering lifetimes for dust in Jupiter's ring

Abstract

Dust particles of 4 µm radius which are reported to lie in a ring at 1.8 jovian radii around Jupiter may be charged to −10 V, but any larger charge would lead to non-circular orbits, due to interactions with Jupiter's dipole magnetic field. Such dust will be scattered randomly in eccentricity and inclination by variations in Jupiter's magnetic field strength as seen by the dust particles. We report here that this scattering will effectively dissipate the ring in a time scale less than 100 yr; and that the ring must, therefore, be constantly replenished, as suggested by Burns1, or else it is a short-lived phenomenon.

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Consolmagno, G. Electromagnetic scattering lifetimes for dust in Jupiter's ring. Nature 285, 557–558 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/285557a0

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