Abstract
Analysis of the air enclosed in polar ice (∼0.1 ml per g of ice1) provides one of the most promising ways of discovering atmospheric composition over the past 100,000 yr. Until now, because of an apparent but not well understood enrichment of CO2 in the trapped air, all attempts to reconstitute the ancient atmospheric CO2 content from polar ice have failed2–6. We have obtained CO2 contents that can reasonably be considered representative of present or past atmospheric contents using a new method of air extraction. The results reported here, based on the CO2 analysis of two deep Antarctic cores including the last climatic interchange, strongly suggest that during the coldest part of the last Ice Age (20,000–15,000 yr ago) the atmospheric CO2 content was half (0.016%) that of today's level (0.033%).
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Raynaud, D. Workshop Monograph on Isotopic and Temperature Profiles in Ice Sheets (Cambridge University Press, in the press).
Scholander, P. F., Hemmingsen, E. A., Coachman, L. K. & Nutt, D. C. J. Glacial. 3, 813–822 (1961).
Matsuo, S. & Miyake, Y. J. geophys. Res. 71, 5235–5241 (1966).
Alder, B., Geiss, J., Groegler, N. & Renaud, A. Meddr Gronland 177, 100–107 (1969).
Raynaud, D. & Delmas, R. Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice Grenoble 1975, IUGG Meeting (IAHS Publication No. 118, 377–381 1977).
Stauffer, B. & Berner, W. J. Glaciol. 21, 291–300 (1978).
Berner, W., Stauffer, B. & Oeschger, H. Nature 276, 53–55 (1978).
Raynaud, D. & Lebel, B. Nature 281, 289–291 (1979).
Raynaud, D., Lorius, C., Budd, W. F. & Young, N. W. J. Glaciol. (in the press).
Lorius, C., Jouzel, J., Merlivat, L. & Pourchet, M. Nature 280, 644–648 (1979).
Siegenthaler, U. & Oeschger, H. Science 199, 388–395 (1978).
Wilson, A. T. Nature 273, 40–41 (1978).
Klinger, J. & Ocampo, J. Proc. int. Conf. Evolution of Planetary Atmospheres and Climatology of the Earth Nice 95–106 (Cent. Natn. Etd. Spat, 1978).
Berner, W., Oeschger, H. & Stauffewr, B. Proc. 10th Int. Radiocarbon Conf. (Heidelberg, 1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Delmas, R., Ascencio, JM. & Legrand, M. Polar ice evidence that atmospheric CO2 20,000 yr BP was 50% of present. Nature 284, 155–157 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/284155a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/284155a0
This article is cited by
-
Forty years of ice-core records of CO2
Nature (2020)
-
Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation
Nature (2012)
-
Sea surface temperature and subtropical front movement in the South Tasman Sea during the last 800 ka
Chinese Science Bulletin (2010)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.