Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Morphogenetic genes C and Nu3 overlap in bacteriophage λ

Abstract

In bacteriophage λ, genes C and Nu3, two of the four cistrons which are essential for normal prohead formation, have overlapping nucleotide sequences. These genes are translated in the same reading frame so that the Nu3 protein is identical to the COOH-terminal one-third of the C protein. This structural relationship may provide for the functional interaction of the C and Nu3 proteins through their regions of structural homology during prohead assembly. The in-phase overlapping organisation of genes may constitute a general strategy to facilitate the mutual interaction of a pair of proteins through their common structural domains.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Campbell, A. Virology 14, 22–32 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Parkinson, J. S. Genetics 59, 311–325 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Boklage, E. E., Wong, E. C. & Bode, V. C. Genetics 75, 221–230 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Jara, L. & Murialdo, H. Virology 64, 264–268 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Murialdo, H. & Siminovitch, L. Virology 48, 824–835 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Murialdo, H. & Becker, A. Microbiol. Rev. 42, 529–576 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Hohn, T. & Katsura, I. Curr. Topics Microbiol. Immun. 78, 69–110 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hohn, B. & Hohn, T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 2372–2376 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hohn, B., Wurtz, M., Klein, B., Lustig, A. & Hohn, T. J. supramolec. Struct. 2, 302–317 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaiser, A. D., Syvanen, M. & Masuda, T. J. supramolec. Struct. 2, 318–328 (1974); J. molec. Biol 91, 175–186 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Becker, A., Murialdo, H. & Gold, M. Virology 78, 277–290 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Murialdo, H. & Becker, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 906–910 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Murialdo, H. & Becker, A. J. molec. Biol. 125, 57–74 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hohn, T., Flick, H. & Hohn, B. J. molec. Biol. 98, 107–120 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hendrix, R. W. & Casjens, S. R. J. molec. Biol. 91, 187–199 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zachary, A., Simon, L. D. & Litwin, S. Virology 72, 429–442 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ray, P. N. & Murialdo, H. Virology 64, 247–263 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hendrix, R. W. & Casjens, S. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1451–1455 (1974); J. supramolec. Struct. 2, 329–336 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Murialdo, H. & Ray, P. N. Nature 257, 815–817 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Murialdo, H. & Siminovitch, L. Virology 48, 785–823 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. O'Farrell, P. H. J. biol. Chem. 250, 4007–4021 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Shaw, J. E., Bingham, H., Fuerst, C. R. & Pearson, M. L. Virology 83, 180–194 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hunter, T. & Gibson, W. J. Virol. 28, 240–253 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Siddell, S. G. & Smith, A. E. J. Virol 27, 427–431 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Linney, E. & Hayashi, M. Nature 249, 345–348 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ray, P. N. & Pearson, M. L. J. molec. Biol 85, 163–175 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Herskowitz, I. & Signer, E. R. J. molec. Biol. 47, 545–556 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ray, P. N. & Pearson, M. L. Nature 253, 647–650 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Platt, T. & Yanofsky, C. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 72, 2399–2403 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Rechler, M. M. & Martin, R. G. Nature 226, 908–911 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Yourno, J., Kohno, T. & Roth, J. R. Nature 228, 820–824 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Barrell, B. G., Air, G. M. & Hutchison, C. A. III Nature 264, 34–41 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Linney, E. A., Hayashi, M. N. & Hayashi, M. Virology 50, 381–387 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Linney, E. & Hayashi, M. Nature new Biol. 245, 6–8 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sanger, F. et al. Nature 265, 687–695 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Godson, G. N., Barrell, B. G., Staden, R. & Fiddes, J. C. Nature 276, 236–247 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Shaw, D. C. et al. Nature 272, 510–515 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Moore, C. H., Farron, F., Bohnert, D. & Weissmann, C. Nature new Biol. 234, 204–206 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Weiner, A. M. & Weber, K. Nature new Biol. 234, 206–209 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Horiuchi, K., Webster, K. E. & Matsuhashi, S. Virology 45, 429–439 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Reddy, V. E., Dhar, R. & Weissman, S. M. J. biol. Chem. 253, 621–630 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Rozenblatt, S., Mulligan, R. C., Gorecki, M., Roberts, B. E. & Rich, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 2747–2751 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Gibson, W., Hunter, T., Cogen, B. & Eckhart, W. Virology 80, 21–41 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Hofstetter, H., Monstein, J.-J. & Weissmann, C. Biochim. biophys. Acta. 374, 238–251 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Brady, J. N., Winston, V. D. & Consigli, R. A. J. Virol. 27, 193–204 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  46. Moir, D. & Paulus, H. J. biol Chem. 252, 4655–4661 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Campbell, A. Genetics 48, 409–421 (1963).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  48. Ptashne, M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 57, 306–313 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Pirotta, V. & Ptashne, M. Nature 222, 541–544 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Shaw, J. E., Jones, B. & Pearson, M. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 2225–2229 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Epp, C. & Pearson, M. L. in RNA Polymerase (eds Losick, R. & Chamberlain, M.) 667–691 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Laemmli, U. K. Nature 227, 680–685 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Studier, F. W. J. molec. Biol. 79, 237–248 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Bonner, W. M. & Laskey, R. A. Eur. J. Biochem. 46, 83–88 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shaw, J., Murialdo, H. Morphogenetic genes C and Nu3 overlap in bacteriophage λ. Nature 283, 30–35 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/283030a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/283030a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing