Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Martian extratropical cyclones

Abstract

VIKING Orbiter 1 has recently photographed two cloud formations in the northern hemisphere of Mars which closely resemble satellite pictures of terrestrial extratropical cyclones. The pictures, (Figs 1 and 2) were acquired during the summer season and are the first evidence that baroclinic waves, prevalent during other seasons, also occur in summer. Physical properties of these systems deduced from the vidicon images and from the IR thermal mapping experiment (IRTM) are discussed here.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Briggs, G. & Leovy, C. B. Bull. Am. met. Soc. 55, 278–296 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mintz, Y. in The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus Publ. 944 (National Academy of Sciences–National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ryan, J. A. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 715–718 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hunt, G. E. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  5. Kieffer, H. H. et al. J. geophys. Res. 82, 4249–4291 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Martin, T. Z., Peterfreund, A., Miner, E. D., Kieffer, H. H. & Hunt, G. E. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  7. Farmer, C. B., Davies, P. W., Holland, A. L., La Porte, D. D. & Doms, P. E. J. geophys. Res. 82, 4225–4248 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Leovy, C. B. & Zurek, R. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  9. Anderson, E. & Leovy, C. B. J. atmos. Sci. 35, 723–734 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Briggs, G., Klaasen, K., Thorpe, T., Wellman, J. & Baum, W. J. geophys. Res. 82, 4121–4150 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Holton, J. T. Introduction to Dynamical Meteorology (Academic, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

HUNT, G., JAMES, P. Martian extratropical cyclones. Nature 278, 531–532 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/278531a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/278531a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing