Abstract
The 5,577 nucleotide long sequence of bacteriophage G4 DNA has been determined using the ‘plus and minus’ and chain termination methods of DNA sequencing. This sequence has been compared with that of the closely related bacteriophage ΦX174 (refs 1, 55). In the coding regions there is an average of 33.1% nucleotide sequence differences between the two genomes, but the distribution of these changes is not random and the sequence of some genes is more conserved than others. There is less sequence similarity between the untranslated intergenic regions of G4 and ΦX174, but despite this the sequences of the J/F, F/G and H/A untranslated spaces in both genomes have similar sized hairpin loops, which may be related to their function.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sanger, F. et al. Nature 265, 687–695 (1977).
Godson, G. N. Virology 58, 272–289 (1974).
Shaw, D. C. et al. Nature 272, 510–515 (1978).
Godson, G. N. Virology 63, 320–335 (1975).
Godson, G. N. & Roberts, R. C. Virology 73, 561–567 (1976).
Grindley, J. & Godson, G. N. J. Virol. (in the press).
Schekman, R., Weiner, J. H., Weiner, A. & Kornberg, A. J. biol. Chem. 250, 5859–5865 (1975).
Wickner, S. & Hurwitz, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 4120–4124 (1974).
Zechel, K., Bouche, J. P. & Kornberg, A. J. biol. Chem. 250, 4684–4689 (1975).
Bouche, J. P., Zechel, K. & Kornberg, A. J. biol. Chem. 250, 5995–6001 (1975).
Martin, D. F. & Godson, G. N. J. molec. Biol. 117, 321–335 (1977).
Hourcade, D. & Dressler, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 1652–1656 (1978).
Clements, J. B. & Sinsheimer, R. L. J. Virol. 15, 151–160 (1975).
Eisenberg, S., Harbors, B., Hours, C. & Denhardt, D. T. J. molec. Biol. 99, 107–123 (1975).
Sanger, F. & Coulson, A. R. J. molec. Biol. 94, 441–448 (1975).
Sanger, F., Nicklen, S. & Coulson, A. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5463–5467 (1977).
Fiddes, J. C., Barrell, B. G. & Godson, G. N. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 1081–1085 (1978).
Staden, R. Nucleic Acids Res. 4, 4037–4051 (1977).
Staden, R. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 1013–1015 (1978).
McKean, D. J., Peters, E. H., Waldby, J. I. & Smithies, O. Biochemistry 13, 3048–3051 (1974).
Walker, J. E., Shaw, D. C., Northrop, F. D. & Horsnell, T. Proc. 2nd Symp. on Solid Phase Sequence Analysis (eds Previero, K. & Coletti-Previero, M.-A.) (Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam 1977).
Linney, E. & Hayashi, M. Nature 249, 345–348 (1976).
Barrell, B. G., Air, G. M. & Hutchison, C. A. III Nature 264, 34–41 (1976).
Smith, M. et al. Nature 265, 702–705 (1977).
Weisbeek, P. J., Borrias, W. E., Langeveld, S. A., Baas, P. D. & Van Arkel, C. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 2504–2508 (1977).
Devillers-Thiery, A., Kindt, T., Scheele, G. & Blobel, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 5016–5020 (1975).
Air, G. M. et al. J. molec. Biol. 107, 445–458 (1976).
Fiers, W. et al. Nature 260, 500–507 (1976).
Fiers, W. et al. Nature 273, 113–120 (1978).
Reddy, V. R. et al. Science 200, 494–502 (1978).
Fiddes, J. C. J. molec. Biol. 107, 1–24 (1976).
Godson, G. N. in DNA Synthesis and its Regulation (eds Goulian, M. & Hanawalt, P.) (Benjamin, Menlo Park, 1975).
Chen, C. Y., Hutchison, C. A. III & Edgell, M. H. Nature new Biol. 243, 233–236 (1973).
Smith, L. H. & Sinsheimer, R. L. J. molec. Biol. 103, 699–710 (1976).
Axelrod, N. J. molec. Biol. 108, 771–779 (1976).
Grohmann, K., Smith, L. H. & Sinsheimer, R. L. Biochemistry 14, 1951–1955 (1975).
Smith, L. H., Grohmann, K. & Sinsheimer, R. L. Nucleic Acids Res. 1, 1521–1529 (1974).
Pribnow, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 784–788 (1975).
Schaller, H., Gray, C. & Herrmann, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 737–741 (1975).
Takanami, M., Sugimoto, K., Sugisaki, H. & Okamoto, T. Nature 260, 297–302 (1976).
Maniatis, T. et al. Cell 5, 109–113 (1975).
Liebowitz, P., Weissman, S. & Radding, C. M. J. biol. Chem. 246, 5120–5139 (1971).
Rosenberg, M., de Crombrugghe, B. & Musso, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 717–721 (1976).
Sugimoto, K., Sugisaki, T., Okamoto, T. & Takanami, M. J. molec. Biol. 111, 487–508 (1977).
Shine, J. & Dalgarno, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1342–1346 (1974).
Barrell, B. G. in International Review of Biochemistry Vol. 17 (ed. Clark, B. F. C.) (University Park Press, Baltimore, 1978).
Ray, D. S. & Duebner, J. J. molec. Biol. 113, 651–661 (1977).
Godson, G. N. J. molec. Biol. 117, 353–367 (1977).
Langeveld, S. A. et al. Nature 271, 417–420 (1978).
Bouche, J. P., Rowen, L. & Kornberg, A. J. biol. Chem. (in the press).
Deniston-Thompson, K., Moore, D., Kruger, K., Furth, M. & Blattner, F. Science 198, 1051–1056 (1977).
Godson, G. N. & Boyer, H. Virology 62, 270–275 (1976).
Ravetch, J. V., Horiuchi, K. & Zinder, N. D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 2266–2270 (1978).
Lautenberger, J. A. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 2271–2275 (1978).
Sanger, F. et al. J. molec. Biol. (submitted).
Keegstra, U., Godson, G. N. & Jansz, H. Virology (submitted).
Fiddes, J. C. & Godson, G. N. Virology (submitted).
Fiddes, J. C. & Godson, G. N. Cell (submitted).
Shaw, D. & Walker, J. E. E. (in preparation).
Godson, G. N., Fiddes, J. C., Barrell, B. G. & Sanger, F. in Single-Stranded DNA Phages (eds Dressler, D., Ray, D. & Denhardt, D.) (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, in the press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Godson, G., Barrell, B., Staden, R. et al. Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage G4 DNA. Nature 276, 236–247 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/276236a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/276236a0
This article is cited by
-
Requirement of IS911 replication before integration defines a new bacterial transposition pathway
The EMBO Journal (2004)
-
Determination of Nucleotide Sequences in DNA
Bioscience Reports (2004)
-
Overlapping genes in bacterial and phage genomes
Molecular Biology (2000)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.