Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Origin of lamination in deep sea, fine-grained sediments

Abstract

Many mechanisms have been proposed for the origin of lamination in deep sea sediments, but without general agreement. Experiments in other environments have suggested that several different processes may operate in particle flow conditions. Those relevant to deep water conditions are briefly discussed, and a new quantitative model developed for lamina formation in fine-grained sediments on a continental margin.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bouma, A. H. Sedimentology of Some Flysch Deposits (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lombard, A. J. sed. Petrol. 33, 14–22 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Piper, D. J. W. in Submarine Canyon & Fan Sedimentation (eds Stanley, D. J. & Kelling, G.) (Dowden, Hutchison & Ross, Stroudsburg, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sanders, J. E. Geol. Mag. 97, 409–421 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gagny, C. Soc. Géol. France Bull. Ser. 7, 6, 43–54 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jopling, A. V. J. geophys. Res. 69, 3403–3418 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hunter, R. E. Sedimentology 24, 361–388 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Coleman, J. M. & Gagliano, S. M. Soc. Econ. Pal. Miner. Spec. Publ.12, 133–148 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Little-Gadow & Reineck, H. E. Senckenbergiana Marit. 6, 149–159 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Reineck, H. E. & Wunderlich, F. Nat. Mus. 97, 193–197 (1967); 7th Int. Sediment. Congr., Abstr. (1967); Senckenbergiana Marit., 1, 85–106 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bridge, J. S. Sediment. Geol. 20, 1–16 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chough, S. K. thesis, McGill Univ. (1978).

  13. McCave, I. N. J. geophys. Res. 75, 4151–4159 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Moore, D. G. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 107, 1–142 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Leclaire, L. Soc. Géol. France C. r. 4, 135–136 (1968); in The Mediterranean Sea, 561–582, ed. Stanley, D. J. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gorsline, D. S., Drake, D. E. & Barnes, P. W. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 79, 659–674 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Piper, D. J. W. thesis, Cambridge Univ. (1969); Mar. Geol. 8, 211–229 (1970); Geol. Mag. 109, 115–126 (1972); Lethaia 5, 169–175 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kuenen, PhH. J. Geol. 74, 523–545 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Moss, A. J. Am. J. Sci. 260, 337–373 (1962); 261, 297–343 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Einstein, H. A. & Chien, N. (Corps of Engineers, Missouri River Div. Sediment Ser. No. 2, 1953).

  21. Jopling, A. V. Sedimentology 7, 71–102 (1966); J. Geol. 75, 287–305 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Smith, N. D. J. sed. Petrol. 41, 69–73 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. McBride, E. F., Shepard, R. G. & Crawley, R. A. J. sed. Petrol. 45, 132–139 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Reineck, H. E. & Singh, I. B. Depositional Sedimentary Environments (Springer New York 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Huang, F. C. & Goodell, H. G. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 54, 2070–2100 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wood, A. & Smith, A. J. J. sed. Petrol. 28, 97–101 (1958); Geol. Soc. Lond Q. J. 94, 163–190 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ten Haaf, E. thesis, Univ. Gronignen (1959).

  28. Dzulynski, S. & Radomski, A. Acta Geol. Pologne 5, 47–56 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Van Andel, T. H. & Komar, P. D. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 80, 1163–1190 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hollister, C. D. & Heezen, B. C. in Studies in Physical Oceanography (ed. Gordon, A. L.) 2, 37–66 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bouma, A. H. & Hollister, C. D. in Turbidites and Deep Water Sedimentation (eds Middleton, G. V. & Bouma, A. H.) 79–118 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Damuth, J. E. & Kumar, N. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 59, 2172–2181 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kolla, V., Moore, D. G. & Curray, J. R. Mar. Geol., 21, 255–270 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Stow, D. A. V. thesis, Dalhousie Univ. (1977); Soc. Econ. Pal. Min. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. AGM, Washington, D. C. (1977).

  35. McCave, I. N. & Swift, S. A. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 87, 541–546 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. White, S. J. Nature 228, 152–153 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Miller, M. C., McCave, I. N. & Komar, P. D. Sedimentology 24, 507–528 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Kranck, K. Nature 246, 348–350 (1973); Sedimentology 22, 111–123 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Krone, R. B. Hydraul. Eng. Lab. Sanitary Eng. Res. Lab. (Univ. Calif., Berkley, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Partheniades, E., Cross, R. H. & Ayora, A. Proc. 11th Conf. Coastal Engng 723–742 (1969).

  41. Einstein, H. A. & Krone, R. B. J. geophys. Res. 67, 1451–1461 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Migniot, C. La Houille Blanche 7, 591–620 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Luyten, J. R. J. mar. Res. 35, 49–74 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stow, D., Bowen, A. Origin of lamination in deep sea, fine-grained sediments. Nature 274, 324–328 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/274324a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/274324a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing