Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Prenatal exposure of human foetuses to synthetic progestin and oestrogen affects personality

Abstract

THE offspring of mothers given steroid hormones for the maintenance of at-risk pregnancy provide a human population equivalent to experimental animals for investigating early hormone effects on behaviour and personality1. Although patients showing the genetically induced clinical endocrine syndromes2 associated with diminished or augmented prenatal hormone levels have been used as an alternative source of subjects, they are less useful, as results attributed to the altered hormone environment can also be attributed to genes linked to the primary source of the endocrine disfunction. Investigations using offspring of hormone-supported pregnancies are equivalent to the animal studies because in both cases the source of hormone intervention is exogenous. We report here that prenatal exposure to synthetic progestins and oestrogens affects later personality in humans.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Reinisch, J. M. Archs Sex. Behav. 3, 51–90 (1974); in Hormones, Behaviour, and Psychopathology (ed. Sacher, E.) 69–94 (Raven, New York, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Money, J. & Ehrhardt, A. A. Man and Woman, Boy and Girl 95–116 (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ehrhardt, A. A. & Money, J. J. Sex Res. 3, 83–100 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Whalen, R. E., Peck, C. K. & LoPiccolo, J. Endocrinology 78, 965–970 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wilkins, L. J. Am. med. Ass. 172, 1028–1032 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dalton, K. Br. J. Psychiat. 114, 1377–1383 (1968); Br. J. Psychiat. 129, 438–442 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yalom, I. D., Green, R. & Fisk, N. Archs Gen. Psychiat. 28, 554–561 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W. & Tatsuoka, M. M. Handbook for the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire 229–233, (Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, Champaign, Illinois, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thomas, A., Chess, S., Birch, H. G., Hertzig, M. & Korn, S. Behavioural Individuality in Early Childhood, (New York University Press, New York, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

REINISCH, J. Prenatal exposure of human foetuses to synthetic progestin and oestrogen affects personality. Nature 266, 561–562 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/266561a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/266561a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing