Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Audiofrequency vibrations and gravity-wave detectors

Abstract

Non-elastic audiofrequency vibrational modes in aluminium and other metals are suggested as a possible reason for the differences reported by various observers using large aluminium alloy bars (or disks) as gravity-wave detectors. Loading of suspended gravity-wave detector bars resulting from the gravitational attraction of the Earth is also sufficient to produce the small stresses required for the self-generation of audiofrequency sounds (acoustic emission) in materials. Both the non-elastic mode response and acoustic emission frequencies depend critically on the exact microstructure and/or residual stress state of a bar.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weber, J., Phys. Rev. Lett., 22, 1320–1324 (1969); ibid., 24, 276–279 (1970); ibid., 25, 180–184 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Weber, J., Lee, M., Gretz, D., Rydbeck, G., Trimble, V., and Steppel, S., Phys. Rev. Lett., 31, 779–783 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Logan, J. L., Physics Today, 6, no. 3, 44–52 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Levine, J. L., and Garwin, R. L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 31, 173–176 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tyson, J. A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 31, 326–329 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lubkin, G. B., Physics Today, 26, no. 10, 17–19 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Baron Rayleigh, The Theory of Sound, 1, 246–247 (Dover, New York, 1945).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 39th ed. (Chemical Rubber Publishing Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1957).

  9. Weber, J., Nuovo Cim., 4 B, 197–204 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fitzgerald, E. R., J. acoust. Soc. Am., 39, 856–869 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fitzgerald, E. R., Particle Waves and Deformation in Crystalline Solids (Wiley, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hirsch, P. B., Prog. Metal Phys., 6, 263–339 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Heidenreich, R. D., J. appl. Phys., 20, 993–1010 (1949).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Beck, P. A., and Hu, H., Trans. AIME, 185, 627–634 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kellar, J. N., Hirsch, P. B., and Thorpe, J. S., Nature, 165, 554–570 (1950).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fitzgerald, E. R., Phys. Rev., 108, 690–706 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Portevin, A., and Le Chatelier, F., C. r. hebd Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 176, 507–510 (1923).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Klassen-Nekludova, M., Z. Phys., 55, 555–568 (1929).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kaiser, J., Arch. Eisenhuettenv., 50, 43–45 (1953); Forsch. Ing. Wes., 23 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schofield, B. H., Bariess, R. A., and Kyrala, A. A., Acoustic Emission under Applied Stress (ASTIA Document No. AD155674, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schofield, B. H., Aeronautical Research Laboratory Tech. Rep., ARL-150 (1961).

  22. Schofield, B. H., Tech. Documentary Rep. Nos ASD-TDR-63-509 (1963) and ASD-TDR-63-509 (1964).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fitzgerald, E. Audiofrequency vibrations and gravity-wave detectors. Nature 252, 638–640 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/252638a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/252638a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing