Abstract
By considering a specific example from molecular biology, Dr Wyatt examines the factors that determine the transformation of scientific information into scientific knowledge.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Avery, O. T., MacLeod, C. M., and McCarty, M., J. Exp. Med., 79, 137 (1944).
Hershey, A. D., and Chase, M., J. Gen. Phys., 36, 39 (1952).
Watson, J. D., and Crick, F. H. C., Nature, 171, 737 (1953).
Wyatt, H. V., in Use of Biological Literature, second ed. (edit. by Bottle, R. T., and Wyatt, H. V.) (Butterworth, 1971).
World List of Scientific Periodicals, third ed. (Butterworth, 1952).
Chemical Abstracts. List of Periodicals (American Chemical Society, 1951, 1970).
Griffith, F., J. Hyg., 27, 113 (1928).
Berry, G. P., and Dedrick, H. M., J. Bact., 31, 50 (1936).
Coburn, A. F., Perspect. Biol. Med., 12, 623 (1969).
Dunn, L. C., in Genetic Organisation (edit. by Caspari, E. W., and Ravin, A. W.), 1, 61 (Academic Press, New York, 1969).
Hotchkiss, R. D., in Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology (edit. by Cairns, J., Stent, G. S., and Watson, J. D.) (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1966).
Burnet, F. M., Changing Patterns (Heinemann, London, 1968).
Beadle, G. M., and Tatum, E. L., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 27, 499 (1941).
Edsall, J. T., Science, 170, 349 (1970).
Chargaff, E., Essays on Nucleic Acids (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1963).
Chargaff, E., Science, 172, 637 (1971).
Muller, H. J., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 134, 1 (1947).
McCarty, M., Taylor, H. E., and Avery, O. T., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 11, 177 (1946).
McCarty, M., and Avery, O. T., J. Exp. Med., 83, 89 (1946).
McCarty, M., and Avery, O. T., J. Exp. Med., 83, 97 (1946).
Asimov, I., The Genetic Code (New American Library, 1963).
Watson, J. D., The Double Helix (Athaneum, New York, 1968).
Beadle, G. W., in Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology (edit. by Cairns, J., Stent, G. S., and Watson, J. D.) (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1966).
McElroy, W. D., and Glass, B., Phosphorus Metabolism (Johns Hopkins Press, 1952).
Watson, J. D., and Maaløe, O., cited in ref. 2.
McCarty, M., Bact. Rev., 10, 63 (1946).
Cohen, S. S., Bact. Rev., 15, 131 (1951).
Lampen, J. O., Bact. Rev., 16, 211 (1952).
Luria, S. E., Bact. Rev., 11, 1 (1947).
Braun, W., Bact. Rev., 11, 75 (1947).
Austrian, R., Bact. Rev., 16, 31 (1952).
Genetics in the Twentieth Century (edit. by Dunn, L. C.) (Macmillan, 1951).
Srb, A. M., and Owen, R. D., General Genetics, first ed. (Freeman, 1952).
Wright, S., Ann. Rev. Phys., 7, 75 (1945).
Hutchinson, G. E., Amer. Sci., 33, 55 (1945).
Beadle, G. W., Amer. Sci., 36, 69 (1948).
Gierer, A., and Schramm, G., Nature, 177, 702 (1956).
Garfield, E., Sher, I. H., and Torpie, R. J., The Use of Citation Data in Writing the History of Science (Institute for Scientific Information Inc., 1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WYATT, H. When does Information become Knowledge ?. Nature 235, 86–89 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/235086a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/235086a0
This article is cited by
-
Two conceptions of the sources of conservatism in scientific research
Synthese (2021)
-
Formation mechanisms of macroscopic globules in andesitic glasses from the Izu–Bonin–Mariana forearc (IODP Expedition 352)
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (2021)
-
The origin of large varioles in flow-banded pillow lava from the Hooggenoeg Complex, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (2011)
-
Citation histories of scientific publications. The data sources
Scientometrics (1985)
-
Tracing innovative papers in physics by successive citation — Concepts and exemplars
Czechoslovak Journal of Physics (1983)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.