Abstract
IN many gull species, the third laid egg of the typical three egg clutch is distinctly smaller than the first two1,2. In the herring gull (Larus argentatus), the chick hatching from this third egg suffers a much higher mortality than either of its siblings3, although the hatching success is the same for all three eggs. In a series of egg transfer experiments carried out on the Isle of May, Scotland, it has been possible to demonstrate at least two factors contributing to this differential mortality, namely the size disadvantage and the sequence of hatching, because third laid eggs normally hatch last. Although the survival of chicks from third eggs increased when they were the first to hatch, it was still lower than that of its siblings.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coulson, J. C., Proc. Zool. Soc., 140, 211 (1963).
Paludan, K., Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren., 114, 1 (1952).
Parsons, J., Ibis., 106, 432 (1969).
Barth, E. K., Nytt. Mag. Zool., 15, 4 (1967).
Harris, M. P., Ibis., 106, 432 (1964).
Kadlec, J. A., and Drury, W. H., Ecology, 49, 644 (1968).
Romanoff, A. L., and Romanoff, J. A., The Avian Egg (Wiley and Chapman, New York and London, 1949).
Skoglund, W. C., Seegar, K. C., and Ringrose, A. T., Poultry Sci., 31, 796 (1952).
Skoglund, W. C., and Tomhave, A. E., Bull. Univ. Delaware, Agric., No. 278 (1949).
Morris, R. H., Hessels, D. F., and Bishop, R. J., Brit. Poultry Sci., 9, 305 (1968).
Wiley, W. H., Poultry Sci., 29, 595 (1950).
Tindell, D., and Morris, D. R., Poultry Sci., 43, 534 (1964).
Harris, M. P., and Plumb, W. J., Ibis, 107, 256 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
PARSONS, J. Relationship between Egg Size and Post-hatching Chick Mortality in the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus). Nature 228, 1221–1222 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/2281221a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2281221a0
This article is cited by
-
Maternal investment in last-laid eggs does not compensate for hatching asynchrony in a seabird
Oecologia (2019)
-
Rates of parasitism, but not allocation of egg resources, vary among and within hosts of a generalist avian brood parasite
Oecologia (2017)
-
Breeding biology of the Atlantic Least Tern (Sternula antillarum antillarum) in a colony of the south of the Gulf of Mexico: new perspectives for its threat status
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia (2016)
-
Recent impact of DDT contamination on Black Stork eggs
Journal of Ornithology (2015)
-
Maternal effects on begging behaviour: an experimental demonstration of the effects of laying sequence, hatch order, nestling sex and brood size
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (2012)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.