Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Scale Effect and Model Microorganisms

Abstract

AERONAUTICAL and nautical engineers often use scaled down models of aeroplanes and ships to predict the behaviour of the full scale versions. The problems of testing a full scale model are obviously enormous and can be avoided because tests on a scaled down model correctly predict the way in which the full scale system will behave, provided that the scaling factor is allowed for. Life-size models of microorganisms, for investigating their hydro-dynamic behaviour, are equally inconvenient. In this case, too, scale models can be used, but are made much larger than the organisms; for predictions to be correct a scaling factor must again be taken into account.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lowndes, A. G., Proc. Zool. Soc. A, 113, 99 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lowndes, A. G., Proc. Zool. Soc. A, 114, 325 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brown, H. P., Ohio J. Sci., 45, 247 (1945).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Taylor, G. I., Proc. Roy. Soc. A., 211, 225 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Holwill, M. E. J., Physiol. Rev., 46, 696 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Holwill, M. E. J., J. Exp. Biol., 44, 579 (1966).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Leedale, G. F., Adv. Sci., 23, 22 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vickerman, K., and Cox, F. E. G., The Protozoa (John Murray, London, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jahn, T. L., and Bovee, E. C., in The Biology of Euglena (edit. by Buetow, D. E.), 45 (Academic Press, London, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wolken, J. J., Euglena (Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1967).

  11. Milne-Thomson, L. M., Theoretical Aerodynamics (Macmillan, London, 1952).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lighthill, M. J., Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 1, 413 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Metzner, P., Biol. Zbl., 40, 49 (1920).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

HOLWILL, M. Scale Effect and Model Microorganisms. Nature 226, 1046–1047 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/2261046a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2261046a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing